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Gorąca woda przekazuje energię chłodniejszemu ciału do wyrównania się temperatur.
2.
dane:
m = 5 kg
tp = 40⁰ C
tk = 100⁰ C
C = 4200 J/kg*⁰C
szukane:
Q = ?
Q = m * C * (tk - tp)
Q = 5kg * 4200J/kg*⁰C * (100⁰C - 40⁰C)
Q = 1 260 000 J = 1 260 kJ = 1,26 MJ
3.
dane:
m = 1 kg
Q = 334 kJ = 334 000 J
szukane:
Ct = ?
Ct = Q/m
Ct = 334000J/1kg
Ct = 334000 J/kg
4.
dane:
v = 2 m/s
m = 100 kg
szukane:
Ek = ?
Ek = mv²/2
Ek = 100kg * (2m/s)²/2
Ek = 200 J
5.
dane:
P = 7,2 kW = 7200 W
t = 2 h = 2 * 3600s = 7200 s
szukane:
W = ?
P = W/t |*t
W = P * t
W = 7200W * 7200s
W = 51 840 000 J = 51 840 kJ = 51,84 MJ