Ułóż równania reakcji otrzymywania;
a. octanu etylu
b. mrówczanu sodu
c. maślanu sodu
d.palmitynianu potasu
W równaniu a) nad strzałką trzeba napisać H2SO4 stężony i strzałka w obie strony!
a) CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH <=> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O
b) HCOOH + NaOH => HCOONa + H2O
c) C3H7COOH + NaOH => C3H7COONa + H2O
d) C15H31COOH + KOH => C15H31COOK + H2O
Octan etylu: CH3COOH + C2H5OH ---> CH3COOC2H5 + H2OMrowczan sodu: HCOOH + NaOH ---> HCOONa + H2OMaślan sodu: NaOH+C3H7COOH--->C3H7COONa+H2OPalmitynian potasu: C15H31COOH+KOH--->C15H31COOK+H2O
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W równaniu a) nad strzałką trzeba napisać H2SO4 stężony i strzałka w obie strony!
a) CH3COOH + CH3CH2OH <=> CH3COOCH2CH3 + H2O
b) HCOOH + NaOH => HCOONa + H2O
c) C3H7COOH + NaOH => C3H7COONa + H2O
d) C15H31COOH + KOH => C15H31COOK + H2O
Octan etylu: CH3COOH + C2H5OH ---> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
Mrowczan sodu: HCOOH + NaOH ---> HCOONa + H2O
Maślan sodu: NaOH+C3H7COOH--->C3H7COONa+H2O
Palmitynian potasu: C15H31COOH+KOH--->C15H31COOK+H2O