Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
1) B
jarak sebenarnya = 5 x 40.000.000
100.000
= 5 x 400
= 2.000 km
2) A
sisa = 1 – ⅓ – 2/5
= 15 – 5 – 6
15
= 4
3) D
A : B = 3 : 2
B : C = 5 : 7
A : C = (3×5) : (2×7)
A : C = 15 : 14
4) D
Jarak sebenarnya = 8 x 35.000
= 280.000
= 2,8 km
5) D
Jarak = 72 x 5
4
= 18 x 5
= 90 km
6) B
80 x 15 = (80 + 20) x h
1.200 = 100h
h = 1.200
100
h = 12 hari
7) B
15 x 12 = 9 x 12 + 4 x 0 + 2p
180 = 108 + 0 + 2p
2p = 180 – 108
p = 72
2
p = 36
tambahan = 36 – 12
tambahan = 24 pekerja
8) B
30 x 34 = 9 x 34 + 4 x 0 + 17 x p
(30 – 9) x 34 = 0 + 17p
21 x 34 = 17p
p = 21 x 34
17
p = 21 x 2
p = 42
tambahan = 42 – 34
tambahan = 8 pekerja
9) B
jumlah siswa = 120
siswa kidal = 16 –
bukan kidal = 104
Rasio kidal dan bukan = 16 : 104
= 16 : 104
8 8
= 2 : 13
= 2
13
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Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
1) B
jarak sebenarnya = 5 x 40.000.000
100.000
= 5 x 400
= 2.000 km
2) A
sisa = 1 – ⅓ – 2/5
= 15 – 5 – 6
15
= 4
15
3) D
A : B = 3 : 2
B : C = 5 : 7
A : C = (3×5) : (2×7)
A : C = 15 : 14
4) D
Jarak sebenarnya = 8 x 35.000
100.000
= 280.000
100.000
= 2,8 km
5) D
Jarak = 72 x 5
4
= 18 x 5
= 90 km
6) B
80 x 15 = (80 + 20) x h
1.200 = 100h
h = 1.200
100
h = 12 hari
7) B
15 x 12 = 9 x 12 + 4 x 0 + 2p
180 = 108 + 0 + 2p
2p = 180 – 108
p = 72
2
p = 36
tambahan = 36 – 12
tambahan = 24 pekerja
8) B
30 x 34 = 9 x 34 + 4 x 0 + 17 x p
(30 – 9) x 34 = 0 + 17p
21 x 34 = 17p
p = 21 x 34
17
p = 21 x 2
p = 42
tambahan = 42 – 34
tambahan = 8 pekerja
9) B
jumlah siswa = 120
siswa kidal = 16 –
bukan kidal = 104
Rasio kidal dan bukan = 16 : 104
= 16 : 104
8 8
= 2 : 13
= 2
13