Question

Ubahlah kalimat ini kedalam kalimat infinitive

1. The rice is Cook by my mother in the kitchen
2. The car is drives by my father to the office
3. The English is teacher by Mr.awen
4. The fried banana is eats by Shari
5. The mountain is climb by we
6. The letter is write by me
7. The tv is watches by she
8. The letter is sends by he​

Answer 1

Verified answer

JAWAB:

Ubahlah kalimat ini kedalam kalimat infinitive

1. The rice is Cook by my mother in the kitchen . ( My mother cooks the rice in the kitchen)
2. The car is drives by my father to the office . (My father drives the car to the office)
3. The English is teacher by Mr. Awen . ( Mr Awen teaches the English)
4. The fried banana is eats by Shari . (Shari eats the fried banana)
5. The mountain is climb by we . ( We climb the mountain)
6. The letter is write by me  ( I write the letter)
7. The tv is watches by she . ( She watches the TV)
8. The letter is sends by he​ (He sends the letter)

PEMBAHASAN:

Kalimat passive (passive voice)

Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                           RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE

Simple present                            subject + is/am/are + Verb 3

Present continuous                 subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

Present perfect                        subject + have/has been + Verb 3

Simple past                                   subject + was/were + Verb 3

Past continuous                    subject + was/were + being + Verb 3

Past perfect                                 subject + had been + Verb 3

Simple future                               subject + will be + Verb 3

Be going to                   subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3

Future perfect                        subject + will have been + Verb 3

Contoh:

1. There’s no more candy. All the candy was eaten by the children.
2. Arabic is spoken by the people of Syria and Iraq.
3. Books are written by authors
4. My friend in an accident. He was fallen broke his nose
5. Bombay, India is going to be visited by thousands of tourist this year
6. Wilr and Peace is a famous book. It has been red by millions of people.
7. The championship game will be held in Milan next week.
8. Everyone can be taught to read. I’ll teach you if you’d like
9. Our pictures are going to be taken by a professional photographer at the wedding.
10. Oranges have been planted by farmers in Jordan since ancient times.
11. Special fire resistant is made clothing by fire fighters.
12. A new bridge across the Java sea will be built by the government next year

Note :  Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu

2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya

3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama

4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 8

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 3

Kode: 8 .5.3

Kata Kunci : passive voice