Question

Topik passive voice ( negatives and question
Plis banget dijawab , nanti siang dikumpulkan
Plis banget da

Answer 1

Jawaban:

A.

6. the report has been finished by Beth.

7. the tickets will be left by ms. duke at the box office.

8. a box of flowers has just been left by the messenger for you.

9. the thief was easily captured.

10. the lecture was attended by many people.

11. we were disappointed by the movie very much.

12. the export division is managed by mr. jones.

B.

1. this must not/mustn't be finished today.
2. the letter has not/hasn't already been sent.
3. the book was not/wasn't published in 1982.
4. the class isn't not/isn't taught by ms. bittlement.
5. the merchandise is not/isn't being sent today.
6. the thief has not/hasn't been caught by the police.
7. the fire was not/wasn't started by an arsonist.
8. the chairs have not/haven't been put in room 10.
9. the jewels were not/weren't stolen by one of the servants.
10. the book will not/won't be published in the spring.
11. the lecture was not/wasn't attended by many people.

C.

1. how was the building destroyed?
2. when will the merchandise be delivered?
3. by whom had the money been stolen?
4. where was the child finally found?
5. in what kind of accident was he injured?
6. what time is the mail delivered?
7. by whom must the contract be signed? kalau pakai who kalimatnya harus aktif sehingga menjadi who must sign the contract?
8. where will the tickets be left?
9. in what year was san francisco nearly destroyed by an earthquake?
10. where was the book published?
11. what was he operated on for?

Penjelasan:

A.

• to make a passive voice: kata noun (object) atau kata benda yang menerima perlakuan dari kata kerja dijadikan subject atau pelaku. pada kalimat tersebut, serta ditambahkan verb to be yang berubah sesuai tenses.

Berikut perubahan to be sesuai tenses kalimat.

• present tense: am/is/are.
• past tense: was/were.
• present perfect: been.
• present continuous: being.
• past perfect: been.
• future: be.

setelah ditambahkan verb to be maka kata kerja yang sudah ada di kalimat diubah menjadi kata kerja bentuk ke-3 atau verb 3.

untuk kata pronoun (kata ganti orang: i, you, we, she, he, it, they) yang menjadi subject, saat membentuk passive voice tidak memerlukan by subject.

untuk kata-kata yang sudah jelas pelakunya (misalnya: nelayan menangkap ikatkn itu. kita sudah tau bahwa yang menangkap ikan sudah pasti adalah nelayan), maka tidak memerlukan by subject.

untuk nama dan subjek spesifik seperti orang itu, sebagian orang, maka memerlukan by subject.

contoh:

1. mr. tom caught the rats. tuan tom menangkap tikus-tikus itu.

dapat kita lihat bahwa

• subjek di kalimat ini adalah mr. tom.
• verb di kalimat ini adalah caught.
• objek di kalimat ini adalah the rats.

untuk membentuk kalimat pasif, maka:

• objek diubah menjadi subjek.
• menambah verb to be sesuai tenses. kalimat tsb. menggunakan tenses past tense, maka to be yang digunakan adalah was/were. the rats kata gantinya adalah they, maka kita menggunakan were.
• verb diubah menjadi verb 3. v1 catch, v2 caught dan v3 caught.
• subjek kalimat awal adalah mr. tom. mr.tom diubah menjadi objek. karena mr. tom merupakan nama spesifik maka diperlukan by subject, yaitu by mr. tom.

maka bentuk pasifnya adalah the rats were caught by mr. tom.

B.

untuk membentuk kalimat negatif, kita menambahkan not. auxiliary (could, should, would, must, is, are etc.) + not dapat disingkat menjadi couldn't, shouldn't, wouldn't, mustn't, isn't, aren't, etc.

C.

untum membuat kalimat tanya kita menggunakan kata tanya yang diberikan soal dengan rumus:

kata tanya + auxiliary/verb + subject +....