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α = 0,000019 / derajat C
ΔL = 0,038 cm
Lo = 100 cm
ΔT = ....?
ΔL = Lo * α * ΔT
ΔT = ΔL / (Lo * α)
= 0,038 / (100 * 0,000019)
= 0,038 / 0,0019
= 20 derajat C
==========
α = 0,000011 / derajat C
ΔL = 0,33 mm
T2 = 60 derajat C
Lo = 100 cm ---> 1000 mm
T1 = ...?
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔL = Lo * α * ΔT
ΔL = Lo * α * (T2 - T1)
T2 - T1 = ΔL / (Lo * α)
60 - T1 = 0,33 / (1000 * 0,000011)
60 - T1 = 0,33 / 0,011
60 - T1 = 30
-T1 = 30 - 60
-T1 = -30
T1 = 30 derajat C