A lot of, much dan many dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Quantifier. Arti dari A lot of, much dan many secara umum adalah banyak, Namun dalam penggunaannya memiliki perbedaan.
Di dalam bahasa Inggris benda diklasifikasikan menjadi dua yaitu, benda yang dapat dihitung (countable noun) dan benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun). Contoh Countable noun : apple, chair, friend, egg. Kata benda yang countable noun memiliki bentuk single dan plural misalnya : apple-apples, friend-friends, chair-chairs, egg-eggs.
Contoh uncountable noun adalah water, money, time rice, sugar, kata benda uncountable noun tidak memiliki bentuk jamak (plural).
A lot of
A lot of artinya banyak dan bisa digunakan baik untuk countable maupun uncountable noun. A lot of adalah bentuk informal dari much dan many.
They have a lot of friends in this city.
You drink a lot of water.
He has a lot of work to do.
Many
Many digunakan untuk countable noun
I have many friends.
She reads many books.
Many people go to the festival.
Much
Much digunakan untuk uncountable noun.
I don't have much money to spend.
She has much time to do this homework.
How much is this book cost?
Note : A lot of hanya digunakan dalam kalimat positif. Untuk kalimat tanya dan negatif kita biasanya menggunakan much atau many.
Pembahasan
1. She has a lot of works to do today. I don't have many works to do today. Do you have many works to do? I don't think so.
2. You need a lot of time to do that task. You don't need much money to do that. Do you need much time? Yes, I do.
3. She wants many people to help her. She doesn't want many places to do that. Does she want many friends in there? No, she doesn't.
4. We managed to collect a lot of information today. We don't manage to collect much money. Do you manage to collect much information about it?No, we don't.
5. Our company has a lot of branches. Our company doesn't have many offices. Does your company have many staffs? Yes, it does.
6. There are a lot of guests in my company. There were not many visitors yesterday. Are there many orders today? Yes, there are.
7. There is a lot of rubbish in the corner of this room today. There were not much rubbish yesterday. Is there much water? Yes, there is.
8. Is there much milk in that tin? Yes there is. There isn't much ink in that bottle. Is there much dust in your table? No, there isn't.
9. He has to buy a lot of paint. He doesn't have much time to paint. Does he have to buy many brushes for painting? No, he doesn't.
10. She sent a lot of cards to her friends last month. She doesn't get many cards from her friends. Does she send many cards this month? Maybe.
11. There are many male teachers in my course. In my course, we don't have many female teachers. Are there many female students in here? There are a lot of female students in here.
Pelajari Lebih lanjut
Untuk belajar lebih lanjut mengenai quantifiers : A lot of, much dan many, silakan kunjungi link berikut ini.
Verified answer
A lot of, much dan many dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Quantifier. Arti dari A lot of, much dan many secara umum adalah banyak, Namun dalam penggunaannya memiliki perbedaan.
Di dalam bahasa Inggris benda diklasifikasikan menjadi dua yaitu, benda yang dapat dihitung (countable noun) dan benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable noun). Contoh Countable noun : apple, chair, friend, egg. Kata benda yang countable noun memiliki bentuk single dan plural misalnya : apple-apples, friend-friends, chair-chairs, egg-eggs.
Contoh uncountable noun adalah water, money, time rice, sugar, kata benda uncountable noun tidak memiliki bentuk jamak (plural).
A lot of
A lot of artinya banyak dan bisa digunakan baik untuk countable maupun uncountable noun. A lot of adalah bentuk informal dari much dan many.
They have a lot of friends in this city.
You drink a lot of water.
He has a lot of work to do.
Many
Many digunakan untuk countable noun
I have many friends.
She reads many books.
Many people go to the festival.
Much
Much digunakan untuk uncountable noun.
I don't have much money to spend.
She has much time to do this homework.
How much is this book cost?
Note : A lot of hanya digunakan dalam kalimat positif. Untuk kalimat tanya dan negatif kita biasanya menggunakan much atau many.
Pembahasan
1. She has a lot of works to do today. I don't have many works to do today. Do you have many works to do? I don't think so.
2. You need a lot of time to do that task. You don't need much money to do that. Do you need much time? Yes, I do.
3. She wants many people to help her. She doesn't want many places to do that. Does she want many friends in there? No, she doesn't.
4. We managed to collect a lot of information today. We don't manage to collect much money. Do you manage to collect much information about it?No, we don't.
5. Our company has a lot of branches. Our company doesn't have many offices. Does your company have many staffs? Yes, it does.
6. There are a lot of guests in my company. There were not many visitors yesterday. Are there many orders today? Yes, there are.
7. There is a lot of rubbish in the corner of this room today. There were not much rubbish yesterday. Is there much water? Yes, there is.
8. Is there much milk in that tin? Yes there is. There isn't much ink in that bottle. Is there much dust in your table? No, there isn't.
9. He has to buy a lot of paint. He doesn't have much time to paint. Does he have to buy many brushes for painting? No, he doesn't.
10. She sent a lot of cards to her friends last month. She doesn't get many cards from her friends. Does she send many cards this month? Maybe.
11. There are many male teachers in my course. In my course, we don't have many female teachers. Are there many female students in here? There are a lot of female students in here.
Pelajari Lebih lanjut
Untuk belajar lebih lanjut mengenai quantifiers : A lot of, much dan many, silakan kunjungi link berikut ini.
brainly.co.id/tugas/2592369
brainly.co.id/tugas/4111136
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Detil tambahan
Kelas : 8
Mapel : Bahasa Inggris
Kategori : Quantifiers
Kode : 8.5.6
Kata kunci : many, a lot of, much, quantifiers