October 2018 1 28 Report
Tolong jawabkan soal berikut ini !

Indonesian People Should Value All the Different Cultures to Promote Unity of the Nation.

Indonesia is a cultural – diverse country. Many different religions and cultures from many provinces are now seen living side by side in many places. One of the biggest questions facing Indonesian today is how to deal with a culturally diverse citizenry and then promote unity. Therefore, Indonesians should appreciate differences among culture for the following reasons.
Firstly, Indonesia is vulnerable to separation for its archipelago and culture diversity. Raising tolerance among people is the best way to maintain the unity among differences. Many ways or cultures of living are equality legal, evem if they are not regarded as normal by some people. Then, Unity of the nation can be preserved.
Secondly, Indonesia must recognize that very culture has different customs and bellefs. Thus, people are forbidden to make judgements of comparative value, for it is measuring something unmeasured. A plurality of nations, especially in the modern era, can allow for cultural development and cultural exchange that benefits both parties. The cross-cultural understanding among cultures makes the world a better place and preserves the unity of the nation.
Lastly, raising nationalism is one way to preserve unity of the nation. It is a sense of fellow feeling between group members. This promotes cooperation and social cohesion within the group. The sense of social cooperation makes welfare, social security and medical programs much more likely and stronger.
Cultural differences are sometime a sensitive matter for people, Indonesian people must teach younger generation about the importance of the cultural identity and nationalism to promote unity of the nation.

1. What issue does the author argue ?
a. Every culture has different customs and beliefs
b. There are many religions in Indonesia
c. Cultural diverse in Indonesia
d. Indonesia is vulnerable to separation for its archipelago
e. Cultural differences are sensitive matter for some people

2. Why should Indonesian people raise the tolerance among them ?
a. To preserve indonesian traditional culture
b. To chase the colonizer away from Indonesia
c. To raise Indonesian people prosperity
d. To enrich Indonesian people’s knowledge
e. To maintain the unity among differences

3. Why is it forbidden to make a judgment of comparative value of other cultures ?
a. Because every people has different point of view
b. Because every culture has different customs and beliefs
c. Because Indoneisan people is very sensitive
d. Because Indonesian people should be more open minded
e. Because it is too difficult to compare

4. What is the benefit of a plurality of a nation ?
a. It can allow for cultural development and cultural exchange
b. It will develop the Indonesian people’s ability to survive
c. It can teach Indonesian young generation to know each other.
d. It can show people from another country that we are peaceful country
e. It will make our country bigger and better.

5. What recommendation does the author propose ?
a. We shouldn’t let people from another country learn our culture
b. We should never judge another culture easily
c. We shouldn’t muddle one culture with another
d. We should raising nationalism to preserve unity of the nation
e. We should know our culture better than our younger generation.


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Susun paragraf tersebut dalam urutan yang baik, sehingga dapat menjadi cerita yang Bagus The Golden Stag ( Bagian A.) One beautiful morning Sita was gathering flowers in the forest not far from the hut. Suddenly, she saw something so slowly that she dropped all her flowers on the ground. “ Oh Rama, Lakshmana, come and look ! Look, what a beautiful animal !’’ she shouted and ran back to the hut. Rama and Lakshmana hurried out of the hut and looked. There, quietly grazing was the most wonderful stag they had ever seen. Its skin shone like gold, and on its small graceful head the two antlers were covered with precious gems. “ Please Rama, catch him for me,” Sita begged her husband. I’ll keep it as a pet and It will brighten these lonely days. When we go back to the place it will remind us of our days in the forest.” ( Bagian B ).Inside the hut Sita and Lakshmana waited for Rama. Many hours went by but he did not return. Sita became more and more worried. What had happened to Rama ? Perhaps Lakshmana had been right and giants had attacked him. Perhaps he had lost his way. He must be in danger.” Lakshama,can’t you go and look for Rama ?’’ she sad. But Lakshama shook his head. “ Rama told me to stay here and guard you. There is too much danger in this forest. I can’t leave you alone and unprotected.” He siad firmly. ( Bagian C ) Lakshmana was not happy when he saw the bright anima. “It might be an evil or even a giant who has changed himself. I have never seen a stag with golden skin and antlers of precious germs,” he warned. But Rama, who loved his wife very much, agreed to catch the animal for her. He took his bow and arrows and said to his brother,” Guard your sister well, Lakshmana, I’ll go and catch the deer.” It was as if the deer heard his words, for he stopped eating and ran away among the trees. “ Quick, Rama ! He is running away !” Sita exclaimed and Rama chased after it into the forest. ( Bagian D ) Again they waited. The minutes went by slowly. Then they heard a cry of pain. “Oh, Sita, oh Lakshmana, I’m dying,” it was Rama’s voice. Sita jumped up as though bitten by a snake. “ Lakshmana, quick, hurry, go ! Help Rama, he is in danger !’’ she shouted at Lakshmana. But Lakshmana remained calm “Don’t be afraid Sita,” he said gently.”Rama is not in danger. Nobody can defeat Rama in battle, and nobody can do him harm. Rama is the mightiest warrior on earth.” “ But Lakshmana, that was Rama’s voice, crying for help,” sobbed Sita. ( Bagian E ) All this time the demon-king Ravana was hiding behind the trees near the hut. The golden stag was his friend Maricha who had taken Rama away from the hut. Finally Rama became tired of chasing and he shoot the deer in his leg. Maricha changed into his true giant shape and startled Rama. Before he could kill him with a second arrow, Maricha lifted his head and cried,” Oh Ravana, I’m dying.” Then he fell dead. But the plan had gone as Ravana had stoped. Sita had sent Lakshaman away and now she was alone. ( Bagian F ) Lakshmana sprang up. Sita’s words hurt him deeply. Tears came to his eyes. “ Sita”, he said deeply hurt. “ You don’t know what you are saying. I have never thought of taking Rama’s place. Rama is dearer to me than my own life. Very well, since you wish it, I shall disobey my brother and leave you here alone. I pray that the Gods and the spirits of the forest may protect you. I feel there is much evill in this forest.” ( Bagain G ) “It’s a trick,”answered Lakshmana. “I cannot leave you alone. Rama asked me to look after you.” Sita became very angry. And in her anger she sais terrible things. “ Lakshmana, now I know what you really are. You are nothing but a traitor. All these years you have said that you loved Rama. But in your heart do not, I’m sure you hope he will die so that you can take his place.”
Answer
Questions. 1. What happened in the beginning of the story ? 2. What happened in the middley of the story ? 3. What happened in the end of the story ? 4. What tense is used in the text ?Questions. 5. Tentukan Re-Orientation Why Crocodiles are Afraid of Dayaks ? Once upon a time, there was a Dayak who was a very good hunter. One day, as he was returning home carrying two jungle fowls, he was startled to see a large crocodile on the path in front of him. “ Where are you going Mr. Crocodile ?’ he asked. Actually, although he was afraid, he knew that he could climb the steep hill behind him faster than the crocodile could with its short legs. ” I’m looking for some food, “ said the crocodile. “ Well, why don’t you come home with me ? I’m sure my wife will cook something for you. In any case, we can eat these two jungle folws.” The Dayak thought this was the best way to answer the crocodile. He was afraid that if he didn’t treat the crocodile politely, the crocodile would eat him up. “ Thank you” replied the crocodile. “You are very kind.” He was so curious to see how the Dayaks lived as he had never visited one of their houses before. He was very friendly and could talk very well. After eating the meal which Mrs. Dayak had cooked for him, he said, “ I am very comfortable here. Can I stay with you longer ?” “ Of course, “ the Dayak said. He thought that it would make him appear a very important man to have a crocodile staying at his house. “ Why not allow him to marry our daughter ?’’ his wife asked. “ You must be mad” her husband cried. “ Well, what’s wrong with that ? Have you never heard the old Dayak story about crocodile who married a girl and afterwards changed into a handsome, rich, young man ?’’ “ I don’t believe in fairy stories, “ her husband said. “ In real life it never happens like that.” “ All right,’’ his wife answered, “ even if he’s not a handsome, rich, youngman, he will have to work to support you. That is the Dayak custom.” Finally, The Dayak agreed to the crocodile marrying his daughter. He soon found out that his son –in- law was lazy and good-for-nothing. The crocodile only wanted to lie in the sun the whole day and show his sharp teeth from time to time. He refused to do any work. He would not even catch fish for father-in-law. He ate so much that his father-in-law’s supply of rice was soon finished. He then forced the Dayak’s neighbors to give him more by opening his terrible – looking mouth and showing his sharp theeth. Very soon, he was hated by all the Dayaks. “ What shall we do ?” They asked each other, “If we keep quiet, all the crocodiles will think we’re afraid of them. We must find a way to teach him a good lesson.” So one day, while he was sleeping, they jumped on him and cut him to pieces. The news of what had happened quickly reached the king of the crocodiles. Surprisingly enough, he agreed with what the Dayaks had done. “ Customs are important,” he said quietly. “ They must always be followed. As he married a Dayak girl, he should have followed the Dayak customs. He deserved what he got. And so, to this day, a crocodile will not dare to look a Dayak in the Face or do any harm to him.
Answer
Tentukan Title , Orientation , Complication dan Resolution Why Crocodiles are Afraid of Dayaks ? Once upon a time, there was a Dayak who was a very good hunter. One day, as he was returning home carrying two jungle fowls, he was startled to see a large crocodile on the path in front of him. “ Where are you going Mr. Crocodile ?’ he asked. Actually, although he was afraid, he knew that he could climb the steep hill behind him faster than the crocodile could with its short legs. ” I’m looking for some food, “ said the crocodile. “ Well, why don’t you come home with me ? I’m sure my wife will cook something for you. In any case, we can eat these two jungle folws.” The Dayak thought this was the best way to answer the crocodile. He was afraid that if he didn’t treat the crocodile politely, the crocodile would eat him up. “ Thank you” replied the crocodile. “You are very kind.” He was so curious to see how the Dayaks lived as he had never visited one of their houses before. He was very friendly and could talk very well. After eating the meal which Mrs. Dayak had cooked for him, he said, “ I am very comfortable here. Can I stay with you longer ?” “ Of course, “ the Dayak said. He thought that it would make him appear a very important man to have a crocodile staying at his house. “ Why not allow him to marry our daughter ?’’ his wife asked. “ You must be mad” her husband cried. “ Well, what’s wrong with that ? Have you never heard the old Dayak story about crocodile who married a girl and afterwards changed into a handsome, rich, young man ?’’ “ I don’t believe in fairy stories, “ her husband said. “ In real life it never happens like that.” “ All right,’’ his wife answered, “ even if he’s not a handsome, rich, youngman, he will have to work to support you. That is the Dayak custom.” Finally, The Dayak agreed to the crocodile marrying his daughter. He soon found out that his son –in- law was lazy and good-for-nothing. The crocodile only wanted to lie in the sun the whole day and show his sharp teeth from time to time. He refused to do any work. He would not even catch fish for father-in-law. He ate so much that his father-in-law’s supply of rice was soon finished. He then forced the Dayak’s neighbors to give him more by opening his terrible – looking mouth and showing his sharp theeth. Very soon, he was hated by all the Dayaks. “ What shall we do ?” They asked each other, “If we keep quiet, all the crocodiles will think we’re afraid of them. We must find a way to teach him a good lesson.” So one day, while he was sleeping, they jumped on him and cut him to pieces. The news of what had happened quickly reached the king of the crocodiles. Surprisingly enough, he agreed with what the Dayaks had done. “ Customs are important,” he said quietly. “ They must always be followed. As he married a Dayak girl, he should have followed the Dayak customs. He deserved what he got. And so, to this day, a crocodile will not dare to look a Dayak in the Face or do any harm to him.
Answer

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