Jawab:
fungsi invers
f(x) = y maka fungsi invers = f⁻¹ (y) = x
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
a. f(x) = 5x - 2
f⁻¹ (5x -2)= x
misal 5x- 2 = y
5x = y-2
x = 1/5 (y-2)
f⁻¹(y) = 1/5 (y- 2)
f⁻¹ (x) = 1/5 (x -2)
b. f(x)= x² + 3x + 2
f⁻¹(x² +3x + 2)= x
misal x² +3x + 2 =y
x² +3x = y-2
(x + 3/2)² = y - 2 + 3²
(x + ³/₂)² = y + 7
x + ³/₂ = ± √(y + 7)
x= - ³/₂ ± √(y+7)
f⁻¹ (y) = - ³/₂ ± √(y+7)
f⁻¹(x) = - ³/₂ ± √(x +7) untuk x ≥ 7
c. f(x) = - √(4 - x²)
f⁻¹ { - √(4-x²) } = x
misal - √(4-x²) = y
√(4-x²) = - y
4- x² = (-y)² = y²
-x² = y² - 4
x² = 4 - y²
x = ±√(4 - y²)
f⁻¹ (y) = ±√(4 - y²)
f⁻¹ (x) = ±√(4 - x²) dengan x ≤ -2 atau x ≥ 2
d. f(x) = (x+4)/(x - 3)
f⁻¹ {(x + 4)/(x -3)} = x
misal (x+4)/(x - 3) = y
x+ 4= y(x-3)
x+ 4 = xy - 3y
x- xy = - 3y - 4
x(1 - y) = -3y - 4
x = (- 3y - 4)/(1-y)
x = (3y + 4)/(y -1)
f⁻¹ (y) = (3y + 4)/(y -1)
f⁻¹ (x) = (3x + 4)/(x -1) dengan x≠ 1
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Jawab:
fungsi invers
f(x) = y maka fungsi invers = f⁻¹ (y) = x
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
a. f(x) = 5x - 2
f⁻¹ (5x -2)= x
misal 5x- 2 = y
5x = y-2
x = 1/5 (y-2)
f⁻¹(y) = 1/5 (y- 2)
f⁻¹ (x) = 1/5 (x -2)
b. f(x)= x² + 3x + 2
f⁻¹(x² +3x + 2)= x
misal x² +3x + 2 =y
x² +3x = y-2
(x + 3/2)² = y - 2 + 3²
(x + ³/₂)² = y + 7
x + ³/₂ = ± √(y + 7)
x= - ³/₂ ± √(y+7)
f⁻¹ (y) = - ³/₂ ± √(y+7)
f⁻¹(x) = - ³/₂ ± √(x +7) untuk x ≥ 7
c. f(x) = - √(4 - x²)
f⁻¹ { - √(4-x²) } = x
misal - √(4-x²) = y
√(4-x²) = - y
4- x² = (-y)² = y²
-x² = y² - 4
x² = 4 - y²
x = ±√(4 - y²)
f⁻¹ (y) = ±√(4 - y²)
f⁻¹ (x) = ±√(4 - x²) dengan x ≤ -2 atau x ≥ 2
d. f(x) = (x+4)/(x - 3)
f⁻¹ {(x + 4)/(x -3)} = x
misal (x+4)/(x - 3) = y
x+ 4= y(x-3)
x+ 4 = xy - 3y
x- xy = - 3y - 4
x(1 - y) = -3y - 4
x = (- 3y - 4)/(1-y)
x = (3y + 4)/(y -1)
f⁻¹ (y) = (3y + 4)/(y -1)
f⁻¹ (x) = (3x + 4)/(x -1) dengan x≠ 1