13.) Cari a dengan substitusi salah satu akar (x = 1)
2x² + (a - 3)x - 6 = 0
2(1)² + (a - 3)(1) - 6 = 0
2 + (a - 3) - 6 = 0
a - 3 + 2 - 6 = 0
a - 7 = 0
a = 7
Substitusi a
2x² + (7 - 3)x - 6 = 0
2x² + 4x - 6 = 0 | : 2 |
x² + 2x - 3 = 0
(x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
x - 1 = 0 atau x + 3 = 0
x = 1 atau x = -3
Maka akar yang lain adalah -3 (d.).
14.) Teorema Vieta
[tex]\boxed{x_{1}+x_{2}=-\frac{b}{a} }\\\\\boxed{x_{1}\cdot x_{2}=\frac{c}{a} }[/tex]
x² + 3x + 7 = 0
a = 1, b = 3, c = 7
x₁ + x₂ = -b/a = -3/1 = -3
x₁x₂ = c/a = 7/1 = 7
Persamaan kuadrat baru (PKB) yang akar-akarnya satu kurangnya dari dua kali akar- akar persamaan kuadrat
A = 2x₁ - 1
B = 2x₂ - 1
A + B = (2x₁ - 1) + (2x₂ - 1)
= 2x₁ + 2x₂ - 1 - 1
= 2(x₁ + x₂) - 2
= 2(-3) - 2
= -8
A · B = (2x₁ - 1)(2x₂ - 1)
= 4x₁x₂ - 2x₁ - 2x₂ + 1
= 4(x₁x₂) - 2(x₁ + x₂) + 1
= 4(7) - 2(-3) + 1
= 28 + 6 + 1
= 35
PKB:
x² - (A + B)x + (A · B) = 0
x² - (-8)x + 35 = 0
x² + 8x + 35 = 0
Maka persamaan kuadrat barunya adalah x² + 8x + 35 = 0 (d.).
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13.) Cari a dengan substitusi salah satu akar (x = 1)
2x² + (a - 3)x - 6 = 0
2(1)² + (a - 3)(1) - 6 = 0
2 + (a - 3) - 6 = 0
a - 3 + 2 - 6 = 0
a - 7 = 0
a = 7
Substitusi a
2x² + (7 - 3)x - 6 = 0
2x² + 4x - 6 = 0 | : 2 |
x² + 2x - 3 = 0
(x - 1)(x + 3) = 0
x - 1 = 0 atau x + 3 = 0
x = 1 atau x = -3
Maka akar yang lain adalah -3 (d.).
14.) Teorema Vieta
[tex]\boxed{x_{1}+x_{2}=-\frac{b}{a} }\\\\\boxed{x_{1}\cdot x_{2}=\frac{c}{a} }[/tex]
x² + 3x + 7 = 0
a = 1, b = 3, c = 7
x₁ + x₂ = -b/a = -3/1 = -3
x₁x₂ = c/a = 7/1 = 7
Persamaan kuadrat baru (PKB) yang akar-akarnya satu kurangnya dari dua kali akar- akar persamaan kuadrat
A = 2x₁ - 1
B = 2x₂ - 1
A + B = (2x₁ - 1) + (2x₂ - 1)
= 2x₁ + 2x₂ - 1 - 1
= 2(x₁ + x₂) - 2
= 2(-3) - 2
= -8
A · B = (2x₁ - 1)(2x₂ - 1)
= 4x₁x₂ - 2x₁ - 2x₂ + 1
= 4(x₁x₂) - 2(x₁ + x₂) + 1
= 4(7) - 2(-3) + 1
= 28 + 6 + 1
= 35
PKB:
x² - (A + B)x + (A · B) = 0
x² - (-8)x + 35 = 0
x² + 8x + 35 = 0
Maka persamaan kuadrat barunya adalah x² + 8x + 35 = 0 (d.).