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x + 3y = -10
2x - y = 8
x + 3y = -10
x = -10 -3y
2x = -20 -6y
2x - y = 8
-20 -6y -y = 8
-7y = 8 + 20
-7y = 28
-y = 28/7
-y = 4
y = -4
2x - y = 8
2x -(-4) = 8
2x + 4 = 8
2x = 8 - 4
2x = 4
x = 4/2
x = 2
---> B.
==========
7.
3a + 5b = 21
2a - 7b = 45
3a + 5b = 21
kalikan 2
6a + 10b = 42
2a - 7b = 45
kalikan 3
6a - 21b = 135
6a - 21b = 135
6a + 10b = 42_-
-31b = 93
-b = 93/31
-b = 3
b = -3
3a + 5b = 21
3a + 5(-3) = 21
3a - 15 = 21
3a = 21 + 15
3a = 36
a = 36/3
a = 12
(a, b) = (12, -3)
---> C.
==========
8.
2x + 3y = 4m + 3n
3x + y = 6m + n
(x, y) = ...?
3x + y = 6m + n
y = 6m + n - 3x
3y = 18m + 3n - 9x
2x + 3y = 4m + 3n
2x + 18m + 3n - 9x = 4m + 3n
-7x = 4m - 18m + 3n - 3n
-7x = -14m
7x = 14m
x = 14m/7
x = 2m
3x + y = 6m + n
3(2m) + y = 6m + n
6m + y = 6m + n
y = 6m - 6m + n
y = n
(x, y) = (2m, n)
---> C.
==========
9.
x + y = 650
2x + 3y = 1450
x + y = 650
2x + 2y = 1300
2x = 1300 - 2y
2x + 3y = 1450
1300 - 2y + 3y = 1450
y = 1450 - 1300
y = 150
2x + 3y = 1450
2x + 3(150) = 1450
2x + 450 = 1450
2x = 1450 - 450
2x = 1000
x = 1000 / 2
x = 500
(x,y) = (500,150)
---> C.
==========
2m - 3n = 2
5m + 2n = 24
2m - 3n = 2
10m - 15n = 10
5m + 2n = 24
10m + 4n = 48
10m + 4n = 48
10m - 15n = 10-
19n = 38
n = 38/19
n = 2
2m - 3n = 2
2m - 3(2) = 2
2m - 6 = 2
2m = 2 + 6
2m = 8
m = 8/2
m = 4
n(m-n) = 2(4-2)
= 2(2)
= 4
---> B.
2x - y = 8 dikali 1 = 2x - y = 8
---------------------- -
7y = -28
y = -28/7 = -4
2x-y=8 = 2x+4 = 8
2x = 8-4
x = 4/2 = 2
jadi x= 2 dan y=-4
7. 3a+5b=21 dikali 2 = 6a+10b=42
2a-7b=45 dikali 3 = 6a-21b=135
------------------- -
31b = -93
b = -93/31 = -3
3a+5a=21 = 3a+5(-3)=21
3a-15 =21
3a = 21+15
a = 36/3 = 12
jadi a = 12 dan b= -3
8. 2x + 3y = 4m + 3n diakli 1 2x + 3y = 4m + 3n
3x + y = 6m + n dikali 3 9x + 3y = 18m + 3n
------------------------------- -
-7x = -14 m
x = -14m/-7 = 2m
2x + 3y = 4m + 3n dikali 3 6x + 9y = 12m + 9n
3x + y = 6m + n dikali 2 6x + 2y = 12m + 2n
------------------------------ -
7y = 7n
y = 7n/7 = n
jadi x =2m dan y = n
9. x + y = 650 dikali 2 2x + 2y = 1300
2x + 3y = 1450 dikali 1 2x + 3y = 1450
----------------------- -
-y = -150
y = 150
x + y = 650
x + 150 = 650
x = 650 -150 = 500
jadi x = 500 dan y=150
10. 2m - 3n = 2 dikali 5 10m - 15n = 10
5m + 2n = 24 dikali 2 10m + 4n = 48
------------------------ -
-19n = -38
n = -38/-19 = 2
2m - 3n = 2
2m - 3(2) = 2
2m -6 = 2
2m = 2+6
m = 8/2 = 4
jadi m= 4 dan n= 2
n(m-n) = 2(4-2) = 2(2) = 4