Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
1. ac = 10 cm
sudut a = 30°
panjang ab
cos a = ab/ac
cos 30° = ab/10
√3/2 = ab/10
10√3 = 2ab
ab = 5√3 cm
panjang bc
sin a = bc/ac
sin 30° = bc/10
1/2 = bc/10
10 = 2bc
bc = 5 cm
atau gunakan perbandingan segitiga istimewa 90 : 60 : 30 = 2 : √3 : 1, dimana ac : ab : bc = 2 : √3 : 1
2. ab = 12√2
sudut c = 45°
tan 45° = bc/ab
1 = bc/12√2
bc = 12√2
panjang ac
sin 45° = ab/ac
√2/2 = 12√2/ac
ac√2 = 24√2
ac = 24 cm
perbandingan segitiga istimewa 45° : 45° : 90° = 1 : 1 : √2
3. pr = 18 cm
sudut r = 60°
panjang qr
cos 60° = pq/pr
1/2 = qr/18
2qr = 18
qr = 9 cm
panjang pq
sin 60° = pq/pr
√3/2 = pq/18
18√3 = 2pq
pq = 9√3 cm
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Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
1. ac = 10 cm
sudut a = 30°
panjang ab
cos a = ab/ac
cos 30° = ab/10
√3/2 = ab/10
10√3 = 2ab
ab = 5√3 cm
panjang bc
sin a = bc/ac
sin 30° = bc/10
1/2 = bc/10
10 = 2bc
bc = 5 cm
atau gunakan perbandingan segitiga istimewa 90 : 60 : 30 = 2 : √3 : 1, dimana ac : ab : bc = 2 : √3 : 1
2. ab = 12√2
sudut c = 45°
panjang bc
tan 45° = bc/ab
1 = bc/12√2
bc = 12√2
panjang ac
sin 45° = ab/ac
√2/2 = 12√2/ac
ac√2 = 24√2
ac = 24 cm
perbandingan segitiga istimewa 45° : 45° : 90° = 1 : 1 : √2
3. pr = 18 cm
sudut r = 60°
panjang qr
cos 60° = pq/pr
1/2 = qr/18
2qr = 18
qr = 9 cm
panjang pq
sin 60° = pq/pr
√3/2 = pq/18
18√3 = 2pq
pq = 9√3 cm