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t.tabung = 12 cm
r.tabung = 3 cm
π = 3,14
Ditanya : V.total = ...?
Jawab :
V.total = V.kerucut utuh - V.kerucut ujung - V.tabung
Cari tinggi kerucut ujung :
12x = 3(12+x)
12x = 36+3x
9x = 36
x = 4 cm
t.ujung = 4cm
V.kerucut utuh = 1/3 π r² t ⇒ t.kerucut = t.tabung (12 cm) + t.ujung (x = 4 cm) dan r.kerucut = 12 cm
V.Kerucut = 1/3 × 3,14 × 12 × 12 × 12 ⇒ 1/3 coret dengan 12
= 3,14 × 4 × 12 × 16
= 2.411,52 cm³
V.Ujung = 1/3 π r² t ⇒ gunakan r = 3 dan t = 4
= 1/3 × 3,14 × 3 × 3 × 4 ⇒ 3 coret dengan 1/3
= 3,14 × 3 × 4
= 37,68 cm³
V.tabung = π r² t ⇒ gunakan r.tabung = 3 cm
= 3,14 × 3 × 3 × 12
= 339,12 cm³
V.total = 2.411,52 - 37,68 - 339,12
= 2.034,72 cm³
Semoga membantu :)
rt = 3
tt = 12
Kerucut
rk = 12
dengan kesebangunan didapat
x/3 = (x+12)/(12)
12x = 3x+ 36
9x = 36
x = 4
tkerucut = x + 12 = 4+12 = 16
Vkerucut = 1/3 π rk² tk = 1/3 π (12)² 16 = 768 π
Vtabung = π rt² tt = π (3)²(12) = 108 π
V kerucut kecil = 1/3 π (3)²(4) = 12 π
V kerucut terpancung = VK - VT - Vk= 648 π