x² + (81x²/(x + 9)²) = 40
jawab :
x² + (9x)² / (x + 9)² = 40
x² + (9x / x + 9)² = 40
dibuat menjadi bentuk kuadrat sempurna
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
x² - 2(x)(9x / x + 9) + (9x / x + 9)² + 2(x)(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x - 9x / x + 9)² + 2(x)(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x² + 9x - 9x / x + 9)² + 2(x)(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x² / x + 9)² + 2x(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x² / x + 9)² + 18x² / x + 9 = 40
(x² / x + 9)² + 18(x² / x + 9) = 40
anggap..
x² / x + 9 = a
a² + 18a = 40
a² + 18a - 40 = 0
a² + 20a - 2a - 40 = 0
a(a + 20) - 2(a + 20) = 0
(a - 2) (a + 20) = 0
a1 = 2
a2 = -20
nilai x jika a = 2 :
x² / x + 9 = 2
x² = 2(x + 9)
x² = 2x + 18
x² - 2x - 18 = 0
x² - 2x = 18
x² - 2x + 1 = 19
(x - 1)² = 19
x - 1 = ±√19
x = 1 ± √19
nilai x jika a = -20 :
x² / x + 9 = -20
x² = -20(x + 9)
x² = -20x - 180
x² + 20x + 180 = 0
persamaan di atas tidak memiliki solusi karena nilai diskriminan kurang dari 0, maka nilai x yang memenuhi adalah x = 1 ± √19
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x² + (81x²/(x + 9)²) = 40
jawab :
x² + (81x²/(x + 9)²) = 40
x² + (9x)² / (x + 9)² = 40
x² + (9x / x + 9)² = 40
dibuat menjadi bentuk kuadrat sempurna
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
x² - 2(x)(9x / x + 9) + (9x / x + 9)² + 2(x)(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x - 9x / x + 9)² + 2(x)(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x² + 9x - 9x / x + 9)² + 2(x)(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x² / x + 9)² + 2x(9x / x + 9) = 40
(x² / x + 9)² + 18x² / x + 9 = 40
(x² / x + 9)² + 18(x² / x + 9) = 40
anggap..
x² / x + 9 = a
a² + 18a = 40
a² + 18a - 40 = 0
a² + 20a - 2a - 40 = 0
a(a + 20) - 2(a + 20) = 0
(a - 2) (a + 20) = 0
a1 = 2
a2 = -20
nilai x jika a = 2 :
x² / x + 9 = 2
x² = 2(x + 9)
x² = 2x + 18
x² - 2x - 18 = 0
x² - 2x = 18
x² - 2x + 1 = 19
(x - 1)² = 19
x - 1 = ±√19
x = 1 ± √19
nilai x jika a = -20 :
x² / x + 9 = -20
x² = -20(x + 9)
x² = -20x - 180
x² + 20x + 180 = 0
persamaan di atas tidak memiliki solusi karena nilai diskriminan kurang dari 0, maka nilai x yang memenuhi adalah x = 1 ± √19