Tentukan hasil dari (tanpa menghitung satu persatu) Jelaskan caranya! a. 1+3+5+7+9+ ... +99 c. (-100) - 99 - 98 - ... - 2 - 1 - 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 48 + 49 + 50
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A. diket : suku pertama/ U1/a = 1 ; beda/b = U2-U1= 3-1 = 2 suku ke-n /Un = 99 dit : hasil/ Sn ? dij : Un = a + (n - 1) b 99 = 1 + (n -1) 2 99 = 1 + 2n -2 99 = 2n - 1 2n = 99 + 1 n = 100/2 n = 50 Sn = n/2 (2a + (n - 1) b) Sn = 50/2 (2 x 1 + (50 - 1) 2 Sn = 25 (2+98) Sn = 25 (100) Sn = 2500 c. diket : a = -100 ; b = 1 ; Un = 50 dit : Sn? dij : Un = a + (n-1)b 50 = -100 + (n-1) 1 50 = -100 + n -1 50 = n -101 n = 50 + 101 n = 151 Sn = n/2 (2a + (n-1)b Sn = 151/2 (2 x -100 + (151-1) 1) Sn = 151/2 (-200 + 150) Sn = 151/2 (-50) Sn = 151 x (-25) Sn = - 3775
suku ke-n /Un = 99
dit : hasil/ Sn ?
dij : Un = a + (n - 1) b
99 = 1 + (n -1) 2
99 = 1 + 2n -2
99 = 2n - 1
2n = 99 + 1
n = 100/2
n = 50
Sn = n/2 (2a + (n - 1) b)
Sn = 50/2 (2 x 1 + (50 - 1) 2
Sn = 25 (2+98)
Sn = 25 (100)
Sn = 2500
c. diket : a = -100 ; b = 1 ; Un = 50
dit : Sn?
dij : Un = a + (n-1)b
50 = -100 + (n-1) 1
50 = -100 + n -1
50 = n -101
n = 50 + 101
n = 151
Sn = n/2 (2a + (n-1)b
Sn = 151/2 (2 x -100 + (151-1) 1)
Sn = 151/2 (-200 + 150)
Sn = 151/2 (-50)
Sn = 151 x (-25)
Sn = - 3775