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a: suku pertama
b: beda
n: angka yg diket (contoh S4; n=4, U100: n=100)
S4= 4/2 (2a+(n-1)b)
17= 2 (2a+3b)
17= 4a+ 6b
S8= 8/2 (2a+(n-1)b)
58= 4 (2a+7b)
58= 8a+ 28b
eliminasi
4a+ 6b = 17 | x2
8a+ 28b = 58
----------- -
-16b = -24
b= 3/2
a= ?
4a+ 6(3/2) = 17
a= 2
u1= a+ (n-1)b
u1 = a+ (1-1)3/2
u1 = a
u1 = 4
S4=4/2(2a+(4-1)b)=17
=4a+6b=17
S8=8/2(2a+(8-1)b)=58
=8a+28b=58
8a-4a+28b-6b=58-17
4a+22b=41
4a-4a+22b-6b=41-17
16b=24
b=1,5
4a+6b=17
4a+6(1,5)=17
4a=17-9
a=8/4=2
jadi suku pertama deret tersebut adalah 2