Sebanyak 323 gram senyawa X dilarutkan dalam 180 gram air. Larutan ini mempunyai tekanan uap sebesar 20,8 mmHg. Jika tekanan uap air murni sebesar 32 cmHg, maka massa molekul relatif zat A adalah
hakimium
Siapkan mol X = massa/Mr = 323/Mr mol air = 180/18 = 10
pilih fraksi mol pelarut air Xp = mol air / [mol air + mol X]
Xp = 10 / [10 + (323/Mr)]
tekanan uap air murni p₀ = 32 mmHg
tekanan uap larutan adalah,
p = p₀ . Xp 20,8 = [32] . [ 10 / [10 + (323/Mr)]]
20,8 x [10 + (323/Mr)] = 320
208 + 6718,4/Mr = 320
6718,4/Mr = 112
diperoleh Mr = 6718,4 / 112 = 59,98 ≈ 60
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ayynanu
Massa X = 323 gram massa air = 180 gram Mr air = 18 P = 20,8 mmHg P° = 32 mmHg Mr X = ?
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P = X air × P° 20,8 = X air × 32 X air = 0,65
mol air = massa / Mr = 180 gram / 18 = 10 mol
X air = mol air / (mol air + mol X) 0,65 = 10 / (10 + mol X) 6,5 + 0,65mol X = 10 mol X = 5,38
Mr X = massa X / mol Mr X = 323 gram / 5,38 Mr X = 60
mol air = 180/18 = 10
pilih fraksi mol pelarut air Xp = mol air / [mol air + mol X]
Xp = 10 / [10 + (323/Mr)]
tekanan uap air murni p₀ = 32 mmHg
tekanan uap larutan adalah,
p = p₀ . Xp
20,8 = [32] . [ 10 / [10 + (323/Mr)]]
20,8 x [10 + (323/Mr)] = 320
208 + 6718,4/Mr = 320
6718,4/Mr = 112
diperoleh Mr = 6718,4 / 112 = 59,98 ≈ 60
massa air = 180 gram
Mr air = 18
P = 20,8 mmHg
P° = 32 mmHg
Mr X = ?
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P = X air × P°
20,8 = X air × 32
X air = 0,65
mol air = massa / Mr = 180 gram / 18 = 10 mol
X air = mol air / (mol air + mol X)
0,65 = 10 / (10 + mol X)
6,5 + 0,65mol X = 10
mol X = 5,38
Mr X = massa X / mol
Mr X = 323 gram / 5,38
Mr X = 60