Sebanyak 100 mL NH₄OH 0,4 M di campur dengan 100 mL H₂SO₄ 0,1 M. apabila diketahui Kb NH₃ = 10⁻⁵, pH larutan penyangga yang tebentuk sebesar a. 5 - log 2 b. 5 - log 3 c. 9 d. 9 + log 2 e. 9 + log 3 pake caranya ya, yang lengkap
mol NH4OH = 100ml x 0,4M = 40mmol mol H2SO4 = 100ml x 0,1M = 10 mmol
2NH4OH + H2SO4 ==> (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O m 40............10..................-................- r -20...........-10................+10............+10 s 20.............-...................10...............10
[OH-] = Kb x sisa basa/garam [OH-] = 10^-5 x 20/10 = 2x10^-5
mol NH4OH = 100ml x 0,4M = 40mmol
mol H2SO4 = 100ml x 0,1M = 10 mmol
2NH4OH + H2SO4 ==> (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O
m 40............10..................-................-
r -20...........-10................+10............+10
s 20.............-...................10...............10
[OH-] = Kb x sisa basa/garam
[OH-] = 10^-5 x 20/10 = 2x10^-5
pOH = -log [OH-] = 5-log 2
pH = 14-[5-log 2] = 9+log 2