Explicación:
•Energía mecánica=Em=(Energía potencial gravitatoria)+(Energía cinética)=Epg+Ec=
=(Masa)×(Gravedad)×(Altura)+(1/2)×(Masa)×(Velocidad)²=
=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V².
•Tomamos g=10 m/s².
•m=2.000 g=(2.000/1.000) kg=2 kg.
•h=0,020 km=(0,020×1.000) m=20 m.
•A)
•Em=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V²=(2 kg)×(10 m/s²)×(20 m)+(1/2)×(2 kg)×(0 m/s)²=(400 J)+(0 J)=400 J.
•B)
•Em=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V²=(2 kg)×(10 m/s²)×(10,5 m)+(1/2)×(2 kg)×(12 m/s)²=(210 J)+(144 J)=354 J.
•C)
•Em=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V²=(2 kg)×(10 m/s²)×(0 m)+(1/2)×(2 kg)×(52,3 m/s)²=(0 J)+(2.735,29 J)=
=2.735,29 J.
•J=julio=joule.
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Verified answer
Explicación:
•Energía mecánica=Em=(Energía potencial gravitatoria)+(Energía cinética)=Epg+Ec=
=(Masa)×(Gravedad)×(Altura)+(1/2)×(Masa)×(Velocidad)²=
=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V².
•Tomamos g=10 m/s².
•m=2.000 g=(2.000/1.000) kg=2 kg.
•h=0,020 km=(0,020×1.000) m=20 m.
•A)
•Em=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V²=(2 kg)×(10 m/s²)×(20 m)+(1/2)×(2 kg)×(0 m/s)²=(400 J)+(0 J)=400 J.
•B)
•Em=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V²=(2 kg)×(10 m/s²)×(10,5 m)+(1/2)×(2 kg)×(12 m/s)²=(210 J)+(144 J)=354 J.
•C)
•Em=m×g×h+(1/2)×m×V²=(2 kg)×(10 m/s²)×(0 m)+(1/2)×(2 kg)×(52,3 m/s)²=(0 J)+(2.735,29 J)=
=2.735,29 J.
•J=julio=joule.