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a)
CH₂=CH₂ + HCl ---> CH₃-CH₂-Cl
2CH₃-CH₂-Cl + 2Na ---> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃ + 2NaCl
b)
CH₃-CH₂-CH₃ + Cl₂ --UV--> CH₃-CH(Cl)-CH₃ + HCl
CH₃-CH(Cl)-CH₃ + NaOH --EtOH--> CH₂=CH-CH₃ + NaCl + H₂O
2.63
Cl-CH₂-CH₂-Cl + Zn ---> CH₂=CH₂ + ZnCl₂
CH₂=CH₂ + HCl ---> CH₃-CH₂-Cl
CH₃-CH₂-Cl + KOH --EtOH--> CH₂=CH₂ + KCl + H₂O