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mr - masa roztworu
ms - masa substancji
Cp - stężenie procentowe
mr₁ = 200g
Cp₁ = 5%
ms₁ = (5% * 200g) : 100% = 10g
mr₂ = 200g + 100g = 300g
ms₂ = 10g
Cp₂ = (10g * 100%) : 300g = 3,3%
2.
mr₁ = 10g
Cp₁ = 98%
ms₁ = (98% * 10g) : 100% = 9,8g
Cp₂ = 2%
ms₂ = 9,8g
2% = (9,8g * 100%) : mr₂
2% = 980 : mr₂
mr₂ = 980 : 2
mr₂ = 490g
mH₂O = 490g - 9,8g = 480,2g
Odp: Należy dodać 480,2g wody.
;-))