Question

Rengasdengklok Incident The Rengasdengklok Incident is known as the kidnapping of Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta, which took place the day before the proclamation of Indonesia's Independence. The background of this incident was due to differences of opinion between the young and the old groups regarding the proclamation of Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945. At that time, the young group wanted Soekarno and Hatta to immediately proclaim Indonesia's Independence because Japan had surrendered to the Allies. However, the elders were against it because there were still many things to consider such as security. Impatient, young groups such as Chaerul Saleh, Sukarni, and Wikana along with Shodanco Singgih (a member of PETA) and other youths decided to secure Soekarno and Hatta to Rengasdengklok on the grounds of keeping them away from Japanese influence. On August 16, 1945 at around 3 a.m., young groups "kidnapped" Soekarno and Hatta from Jakarta and took them to Rengasdengklok, an area in Karawang, West Java. In Rengasdengklok, Soekarno and Hatta were urged to immediately proclaim independence. Soekarno refused. Knowing that Soekarno was kidnapped by young group, Achmad Soebarjo tried to solve the problem. There was a negotiation between the young and the old groups. The result was that the proclamation of independence should be implemented in Jakarta. Then Achmad Soebarjo asked young group to immediately bring Soekarno and Hatta back to Jakarta. He also promised that the proclamation of Indonesian Independence would be immediately proclaimed without Japanese influence. The agreement made Yusuf Kunto and Achmad Soebarjo go to Rengasdengklok to pick up Soekarno and Hatta back to Jakarta. In the evening, the group arrived in Jakarta. Soekarno and Hatta were escorted to Admiral Maeda's house on Jalan Imam Bonjol, Central Jakarta, which is now the Formulation of Proclamation Text Museum. They used his house to make the text of the proclamation of Indonesia. The text was formulated by Soekarno, Hatta, and Achmad Soebarjo. Then it was given to Sayuti Melik to be typed. Then accompanied by B. M. Djah, Sayuti Melik typed the text of the proclamation. After that, the text was handed back to Soekarno and Hatta for signature. Then on August 17, 1945 at 10 a.m. Soekarno who was accompanied by Hatta read the text of Proclamation at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur 56, Jakarta.

1. What is the social function of the text?
2.what caused Rengasdengklok incident
3.when did the youths bring Soekarno and Hatta to Rengasdengklok
4.why did the youths agree to return Soekarno and Hatta back to Jakarta
5.who formulated the text of proclamation? where did they gather?

mohon d bantu,di jawab menggunakan bhs Inggris,dan artinya bhs INDO x
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Answer 1

Jawaban:

1. The social function of the text is to inform the public about the historical event of the Rengasdengklok Incident and the proclamation of Indonesia's Independence.

Fungsi sosial dari teks ini adalah untuk memberitahukan publik tentang peristiwa sejarah dari Insiden Rengasdengklok dan proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia.

2. The Rengasdengklok Incident was caused by differences of opinion between the young and the old groups regarding the proclamation of Indonesian Independence. The young group wanted to immediately proclaim independence, while the elders were against it due to security reasons.

Insiden Rengasdengklok terjadi karena adanya perbedaan pendapat antara kelompok muda dan tua mengenai proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kelompok muda ingin segera memproklamasikan kemerdekaan, sementara para tua tidak setuju karena alasan keamanan.

Penjelasan:

3. The youths brought Soekarno and Hatta to Rengasdengklok on August 16, 1945 at around 3 a.m.

Pemuda membawa Soekarno dan Hatta ke Rengasdengklok pada 16 Agustus 1945 sekitar pukul 3 pagi.

4. The youths agreed to return Soekarno and Hatta back to Jakarta because of the negotiation between the young and the old groups. Achmad Soebarjo promised that the proclamation of Indonesian Independence would be immediately proclaimed without Japanese influence.

Pemuda setuju untuk mengembalikan Soekarno dan Hatta ke Jakarta karena adanya negosiasi antara kelompok muda dan tua. Achmad Soebarjo berjanji bahwa proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia akan segera diumumkan tanpa pengaruh Jepang.

5. The text of the proclamation was formulated by Soekarno, Hatta, and Achmad Soebarjo. They gathered at Admiral Maeda's house on Jalan Imam Bonjol, Central Jakarta, which is now the Formulation of Proclamation Text Museum.

Teks proklamasi diformulasikan oleh Soekarno, Hatta, dan Achmad Soebarjo. Mereka berkumpul di rumah Admiral Maeda di Jalan Imam Bonjol, Jakarta Pusat, yang sekarang menjadi Museum Formulasi Teks Proklamasi.

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