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The history of communication shows us that people love to make contact with each other.Doingthis over long distances in ancient times wasn't easy, but people found unusual ways to communicate.The Greeks, for example, developed alphabatical smoke signals. They were also the first to use pigeons, when someone wanted to send a message to Athens about the winner of the Olympic Games. Over the centuries, people used different ways of taking messages and letters from one place to another - peple, horses, mail coaches and ships. But all these methods of delivering the post took a long time. Then, in 1843, a man called Samuel Morse invanted something that gave us instant communication over long distances. This was the telegraph wire and it was the beginning of telecommunications (the Greek tele means far). He also invented Morse code - a system of short and long sounds representing the letters of the alphabet - for sending messages via telegraph. Later in the nineteenth centry, people started to have real conversations over long distances. Alexander Graham Bell made this possible in 1876, when he invanted the electric telephone. Telephone services improved quickly during the twentieth centry until the next big step forward, in 1973, That was when an engineer called Dr. Martin Cooper stood in a street in New York City and made the fristcall with his invention, the mobile phone. The telephone is still the most popular method of communicaton today, followed by the modern, electronic version of letters. This is email (electronic mail), and people sent the first , very simple, emails in 1971. They did this using an early form of internet. About twenty years later, a computer engineer called Tim Berners-Lee started to develop the software to link computers around the world, and the worldwideweb was born in 1994.
The history of communication shows us that people love to make contact with each other.Doingthis over long distances in ancient times wasn't easy, but people found unusual ways to communicate.The Greeks, for example, developed alphabatical smoke signals. They were also the first to use pigeons, when someone wanted to send a message to Athens about the winner of the Olympic Games. Over the centuries, people used different ways of taking messages and letters from one place to another - peple, horses, mail coaches and ships. But all these methods of delivering the post took a long time. Then, in 1843, a man called Samuel Morse invanted something that gave us instant communication over long distances. This was the telegraph wire and it was the beginning of telecommunications (the Greek tele means far). He also invented Morse code - a system of short and long sounds representing the letters of the alphabet - for sending messages via telegraph. Later in the nineteenth centry, people started to have real conversations over long distances. Alexander Graham Bell made this possible in 1876, when he invanted the electric telephone. Telephone services improved quickly during the twentieth centry until the next big step forward, in 1973, That was when an engineer called Dr. Martin Cooper stood in a street in New York City and made the fristcall with his invention, the mobile phone. The telephone is still the most popular method of communicaton today, followed by the modern, electronic version of letters. This is email (electronic mail), and people sent the first , very simple, emails in 1971. They did this using an early form of internet. About twenty years later, a computer engineer called Tim Berners-Lee started to develop the software to link computers around the world, and the worldwideweb was born in 1994.
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Przez wieki, ludzie używali różnych metod przenoszenia wiadomości i listów, z jednego miejsca do drugiego - ludzi, koni, wagonów pocztowych i statków.
Jednak wszystkie te sposoby dostarczania poczty zabierały dużo czasu. Później, w roku 1843, pewien mężczyzna, Samuel Morse wymyślił coś, co dało nam możliwość natychmiastowej komunikacji na dalekie dystanse. Był to telegraf, i był to początek telekomunikacji (greckie 'tele' oznacza 'daleko'). Wymyślił również alfabet Morse'a - system krótkich i długich dźwięków przedstawiających litery alfabetu - do wysyłania wiadomości przez telegrafy.
Później, w XIX wieku, ludzie zaczęli przeprowadzać prawdziwe rozmowy na dalekie odległości. Umożliwił to, 1876 roku, Alexander Graham Bell, kiedy to wymyślił telefon elektryczny. Do czasu następnego dużego kroku do przodu, w 1973 roku, usługi telefoniczne na przestrzeni XX wieku, bardzo się udoskonaliły. Ten krok to, kiedy inżynier Dr Martin Cooper stanął na ulicy w Nowym Yorku i wykonał pierwszy telefon ze swojego wynalazku, telefonu komórkowego.
Dzisiaj, telefon wciąż jest najpopularniejszą metodą komunikacji, a zaraz za nim elektroniczna wersja listów. To e-mail (poczta elektroniczna), a ludzie wysyłali pierwsze, bardzo proste e-maile, już w 1971 roku. Robili to używają wczesnej formy internetu. Około 20 lat później, inżynier komputerowy Tim Beners-Lee zaczął rozwijać oprogramowanie, aby połączyć komputery na całym świecie, a sieć ogólnoświatowa narodziła się w roku 1994.