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f = 15 cm
x = 20 cm
h = 2 cm
szukane:
H = ?
p = y/x
p = H/h
y/x = H/h
H = yh/x
1/f = 1/x + 1/y
1/y = 1/f - 1/x
1/y = (x - f)/fx
y = fx/(x - f)
H = yh/x = [fx/(x - f)h]/x = fx/(x - f)x = f/(x - f)
H = 15 cm/(20 cm - 15 cm) = 3 cm
Otrzymany obraz ma wysokość 3 cm.