November 2018 1 18 Report
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych możliwości odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią tekstu. Zakreśl literę A, B, C lub D.
Body language is the way people reveal their thoughts and emotionssimply by moving their body in certain ways. More often than not, theydon’t even realise they are doing it. It could be the gestures a personmakes with their hands, the way they move their head or even how theyuse their eyes or mouth. In other words, people can give unspokensignals which communicate meaning just as much as words do.Psychologist Dr Kevin Lacey stresses the importance of bodylanguage. “In order to make a good impression, just saying the rightthing isn’t enough,” he says. “How we say it, and the body languagewe use, can be just as important.”So what does Dr Lacey suggest we do to improve the sort of message our bodylanguage is sending? “Firstly, when you sit opposite someone, don’t cross your arms orlegs,” he advises, “and if you are wearing a jacket, open it. Otherwise, your positionlooks ‘closed’ and people may easily think you have something to hide. An openposture, on the other hand, makes people think that you are being honest. If you wantto show you are interested in what someone is saying, you should lean forward withyour head slightly to one side. This suggests that you are paying attention to them.Making direct eye contact is usually a good idea too, although in some cultures, such asin some parts of Asia, it can be a sign of disrespect.” But it’s not just a question of giving out the right signals ourselves. It can also be very useful to understand someoneelse’s body language. If, for example, you want to know whether someone is telling the truth or not, there are a number of simple signs to look out for. “If someone’s eyes keep moving quickly around the room and they keep ontouching their face,” Dr Lacey explains, “there is a good chance the person is not being completely honest.” So the next time you meet someone new, why not follow Dr Lacey’s advice? Hopefully, body language will help youto trust and be trusted!
1 Body language can show people’s
A movements.B looks.C feelings.D understanding.
2 Dr Lacey thinks that body language is
A of hardly any importance.B more important than speech.C an important way of communicating.D less important than speech.
3 Crossing your arms or legs suggests you
A are feeling angry.B are not easily annoyed.C feel uncomfortable.D are keeping something back.
4 Looking someone straight in the eyes
A should not be done everywhere.B will gain you people’s respect.C is only acceptable in Asia.D shows that you are highly cultured.
5 A sign that someone is lying is when they
A keep walking round the room.B don’t look at one thing for long.C keep looking at your face.D try to leave the room quickly.
6 Dr Lacey believes that body language
A shows how others feel.B is tricky.C helps us communicate better.D cannot be trusted.
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Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych możliwości odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą,zgodną z treścią tekstu.Zakreśl literę A, B, C lub D.As Laurie turned the corner, he shouted back.“Keep near the shore. It’s not safe in themiddle.” Jo heard, but Amy was struggling toher feet and didn’t hear a word. Jo looked overher shoulder and a voice in her head said …“Whether she heard or not, she can take careof herself.”Laurie skated round the corner, and Jo was justabout to follow him. Amy was far behind andgoing towards the smoother ice in the middle of theriver. For a minute Jo stood still with a strange feeling in her heart.She decided to go on, but something stopped her and turned herround. She was just in time to see Amy throw up her hands and godown, with a sudden crash of ice. There was a splash of water, and acry that made Jo’s heart stand still with fear. She tried to call Laurie,but she had no voice. She tried to go forward, but she felt she had nostrength in her feet. For a second, she stood still and was staringwith a scared face at the little blue hood above the black water.Something went past her quickly, and Laurie’s voice cried out …“Bring a rail. Quick, quick!”She didn’t know how she did it, but for the next few minutes sheworked with Laurie, who was lying flat on the ice. He held Amy upwith his arm and a hockey stick until Jo got a rail from the fence. Laurieand Jo got the child-out. Amy was frightened but not really hurt. “Now then, we must walk her home as fast as we can. Cover her withour things, while I take off my skates,” said Laurie. He put his coataround Amy as he was pulling hard at his laces.Amy was shivering, dripping wet, and crying, as they took her home.After such an exciting time, she fell asleep, covered in blankets in frontof a hot fire.1 After she heard Laurie’s advice, Jo decided A to repeat it to Amy. .B to turn back.C Amy didn’t need help D to take good care of Amy.2 When Laurie reached the corner, he was A at the front of the group. B in the middle of the group.C at the back of the group. D watching the group from the riverside.3 Jo reacted to Amy’s fall A slowly. .B quickly. C heartlessly D loudly.4 Jo and Laurie freed Amy with the help of a A tree branch. B pair of laces.C coat. D piece of fence5 Amy went homeA covered in a blanket. .B on foot.C on skates D carried by the others.
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