PROSZE O POMOC
I Utwórz pytania i przeczenia do zdań:
1. Sarah can swim well.
2. He is in his room.
3. The rabbits eat carrots.
4. The rabbit eats carrots.
5. Jason finished the game.
6. The boys were tired.
7. Fred loves cats.
8. Her cousin studies every Saturday.
9. His friends cut the grass.
10. His friend cuts the grass.
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11. They are talking.
12. Jack can paint very well.
13. Kate may use her phone.
14. You played yesterday.
15. You play every day.
16. The girl has got a rabbit.
17. Mike was thirsty.
18. Ann visited Bydgoszcz last week.
19. She visits Bydgoszcz every month.
20. The man can drive very well.
21. They walk very slowly.
22. You could say it again.
23. Her brothers work at weekends.
24. Penguins can swim.
25. You stayed a week.
26. It was great.
27. They played with their friends.
28. There was a lot of sun.
29. She had a lot of fun.
30. Dad went by plane.
II Przetłumacz zdania na język angielski:
1. Był wczoraj w szkole.
2. Odwiedziły dziadka dwa dni temu.
3. Namalowaliśmy piękne obrazy.
4. Te obrazy były bardzo duże.
5. Chodził bardzo szybko.
6. Zamknęliśmy okno.
7. Wyczyściliśmy tablicę.
8. Nie poszliśmy do toalety.
9. Nie wiedziałem tego.
10. Czy minutę temu otworzyłeś drzwi?
I Utwórz pytania i przeczenia do zdań:
1. Sarah can swim well.
2. He is in his room.
3. The rabbits eat carrots.
4. The rabbit eats carrots.
5. Jason finished the game.
6. The boys were tired.
7. Fred loves cats.
8. Her cousin studies every Saturday.
9. His friends cut the grass.
10. His friend cuts the grass.
------------------------------------------
11. They are talking.
12. Jack can paint very well.
13. Kate may use her phone.
14. You played yesterday.
15. You play every day.
16. The girl has got a rabbit.
17. Mike was thirsty.
18. Ann visited Bydgoszcz last week.
19. She visits Bydgoszcz every month.
20. The man can drive very well.
21. They walk very slowly.
22. You could say it again.
23. Her brothers work at weekends.
24. Penguins can swim.
25. You stayed a week.
26. It was great.
27. They played with their friends.
28. There was a lot of sun.
29. She had a lot of fun.
30. Dad went by plane.
II Przetłumacz zdania na język angielski:
1. Był wczoraj w szkole.
2. Odwiedziły dziadka dwa dni temu.
3. Namalowaliśmy piękne obrazy.
4. Te obrazy były bardzo duże.
5. Chodził bardzo szybko.
6. Zamknęliśmy okno.
7. Wyczyściliśmy tablicę.
8. Nie poszliśmy do toalety.
9. Nie wiedziałem tego.
10. Czy minutę temu otworzyłeś drzwi?
Odpowiedź:
I.
1. Does Sarah can swim well?
Sarah can't swim well.
2. Is he in his room?
He isn't in his room.
3. Do rabbits eat carrots?
The rabbits don't eat carrots.
4. Do rabbits eat carrots?
The rabbits don't eat carrots.
5. Does Jason finished the game?
Jason doesn't finish the game.
6. Were the boys tired?
The boys weren't tired.
7. Does Fred love cats?
Fred doesn't love cats.
8. Do her cousin studies every Saturday?
Her cousin don't study every Saturday.
9. Does his friends cut the grass?
His friends doesn't cut the grass.
10. Does his friends cut the grass?
His friends doesn't cut the grass.
---
11. Are they talking?
They aren't talking.
12. Can Jack paint very well?
Jack can't paint very well.
13. May Kate use her phone?
Kate may not use her phone.
14. Did you play yesterday?
You didn't play yesterday.
15. Do you play every day?
You don't play every day.
16. Has the girl got a rabbit?
The girl hasn't got a rabbit.
17. Was Mike thirsty?
Mike wasn't thirsty.
18. Does Ann visit Bydgoszcz last week?
Ann didn't visit Bydgoszcz last week.
19. Does she visit Bydgoszcz every month?
20. Can the man drive very well?
The man can't drive very well.
21. Do they walk very slowly?
They don't walk very slowly.
22. Could you say it again?
You couldn't say it again.
23. Do her brothers work at weekends?
Her brothers don't work at weekends.
24. Can penguins swim?
Penguins can't swim.
25. Did you stay a week?
You didn't stay a week.
26. Was it great?
It wasn't great.
27. Do they play with their friends?
They didn't play with their friends.
28. Was there a lot of sun?
There wasn't a lot of sun.
29. Had she a lot of fun?
She hadn't a lot of fun.
30. Did dad went by plane?
Dad didn't go by plane.
II.
1. He was at school yesterday.
2. They visited grandfather two days ago.
3. We painted beautiful pictures.
4. That pictures was very big.
5. He went very fast.
6. We closed the window.
7. We cleared the board.
8. We didn't go to the toilet.
9. I didn't see that.
10. Did you open the door a minute ago?
W zadaniu 1 należy utworzyć pytanie i przeczenie do zdań oznajmujących podanych w treści zadania.
Zdania są ułożone w czasie Present Simple oraz Past Simple.
Budowa czasu Present Simple: podmiot [tex]+[/tex] czasownik w formie podstawowej. W trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej do czasownika musimy dodać końcówkę -s, np: he writes, reads.. lub dodajemy końcówkę -es, np. goes, does..
Tworząc pytania w czasie Present Simple posługujemy się operatorem -do, np. Do you like me?
W trzeciej osobie w pytaniu nie dodajemy końcówki -s/ -es do czasownika w formie podstawowej - otrzymuje ją operator, wówczas operator przyjmuje postać -does, np. Does he play guitar?
W przeczeniach w czasie Present Simple także używamy operatora do/does, do którego dodajemy słówko not, np.:
I don't go to work on Saturdays. // He doesn't sleep well.
Budowa czasu Past Simple: podmiot + II forma czasownika. Czasowniki w czasie przeszłym dzielimy na:
Tworząc pytania w czasie Past Simple posługujemy się operatorem – did. Operator wygląda tak samo we wszystkich osobach. Wstawiamy go przed podmiot zdania, a czasownik wraca do podstawowej formy, np.:
Did you drive fast? // Did he come back from London?
W przeczeniach w czasie Past Simple także używamy operatora -did w połączeniu ze słówkiem -not, np.
I did not see him yesterday. // Ann did not eat meat every Friday.
W zadaniu 2 należy przetłumaczyć zdania na język angielski. Zdania te stanowią zdania twierdzące, pytające i przeczące w czasie Past Simple. Korzystamy z informacji dotyczących budowy czasu Past Simple opisanych we wskazówkach do zadania 1.
Aby opisać, kiedy coś się stało, w Past Simple bardzo często podajemy określenia czasu.
yesterday wczoraj
last month w zeszłym miesiącu
last winter poprzedniej zimy
in 2022 w roku 1985
then wtedy
when kiedy
#SPJ1