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MmolNa₂CO₃= 2*23g + 12g + 3*16g = 106g/mol
1 mol Na₂CO₃ --> 106g Na₂CO₃
x moli Na₂CO₃ --> 20g Na₂CO₃
x= 0,19 mola Na₂CO₃
Cm=n/V
V=n/Cm
V=0,19 mola / 0,5 mola/dm³
V= 0,35 dm³
2.
MmolCaBr₂= 40g + 2*80g= 200g/mol
1 mol CaBr₂ --> 200g CaBr₂
y moli CaBr₂ --> 5g CaBr₂
y= 0,025 mola
V=n/Cm
V=0,025 mola / 2,5 mola/dm³
V= 0,01 dm³
3.
MmolNa₂S= 2*23g + 32g= 78g/mol
1 mol Na₂S ---> 78g Na₂S
z moli Na₂S ---> 234g Na₂S
z= 3 mole Na₂S
Cm=n/V
Cm=3 mole / 6 dm³
Cm=0,5 mola/dm³