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CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃ + HBr --> CH₃-CHBr-CH₂-CH₃
CH₃-CHBr-CH₂-CH₃ + KOH -EtOH--> CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃ + KBr + H₂O
CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃ + H₂O --Hg²⁺/H⁺--> CH₃-CH(OH)-CH₂-CH₃
CH₃-CH(OH)-CH₂-CH₃ --Al₂O₃/T--> CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃ + H₂O
CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₃ + H₂ --Pt--> CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂
b)
CH₃COONa + NaOH --T--> CH₄ + Na₂CO₃
CH₄ + Cl₂ --hv--> CH₃Cl + HCl
CH₃Cl + Cl₂ --hv--> CH₂Cl₂ + HCl