Odpowiedź:
a) CH2=CH2+H2O--> CH3CH2OH
2CH3-CH2OH +2Na-->2CH3-CH2ONa+H2
b) Al4C3 +12H2O-->3CH4 +4Al(OH)3
CH4 + Cl2---> CH3Cl
CH3Cl +NaOH --> CH3OH +NaCl
2CH3OH +2Na --> 2CH3ONa +H2
c) CH3-CH= CH-CH3 + H2O --H+--> CH3-CHOH -CH2-CH3
CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH3 +NaCl--> CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH3
d) CH3-CH2-CH3+Cl2-hv-->CH3-CHCl-CH3 +HCl
CH3-CHCl-CH3 + KOH -etanol--> CH3-CHOH-CH3 +KCl
CH3-CHOH-CH3 + HCl--> CH3-CHCl -CH3 + H2O
e) CaC2+2H2O--> C2H2 +Ca(OH)2
C2H2 +H2--> C2H4
C2H4 + H2O--katal.--> C2H5OH
C2H5OH + HBr--> C2H5Br +H2O
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Odpowiedź:
a) CH2=CH2+H2O--> CH3CH2OH
2CH3-CH2OH +2Na-->2CH3-CH2ONa+H2
b) Al4C3 +12H2O-->3CH4 +4Al(OH)3
CH4 + Cl2---> CH3Cl
CH3Cl +NaOH --> CH3OH +NaCl
2CH3OH +2Na --> 2CH3ONa +H2
c) CH3-CH= CH-CH3 + H2O --H+--> CH3-CHOH -CH2-CH3
CH3-CHOH-CH2-CH3 +NaCl--> CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH3
d) CH3-CH2-CH3+Cl2-hv-->CH3-CHCl-CH3 +HCl
CH3-CHCl-CH3 + KOH -etanol--> CH3-CHOH-CH3 +KCl
CH3-CHOH-CH3 + HCl--> CH3-CHCl -CH3 + H2O
e) CaC2+2H2O--> C2H2 +Ca(OH)2
C2H2 +H2--> C2H4
C2H4 + H2O--katal.--> C2H5OH
C2H5OH + HBr--> C2H5Br +H2O