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1) 6-chloro-2-metylo-hept-3-yn-5-ol
2)a) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH + 6O2 ---> 6CO + 7H2O
b)CH3CHCH2CH2CH2CH3
|
OH
heksan-2-ol
CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CH3
|
OH
heksan-3-ol
CH3CHCHCH2CH3
| |
H3C OH
2-metylopentan-3-ol
3) CH3CH2Cl + KOH ---H2O---> CH3CH2OH + KCl
4)CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 + H2O --H+--> CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 ---Al2O3, T---> CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + H2O
2CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + 2K ---> 2CH3-CH(OK)-CH2-CH3 + H2
CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + HCl ----> CH3-CH(Cl)-CH2-CH3 + H2O
CH3-CH(Cl)-CH2-CH3 + NaOH ---H2O---> CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + NaCl