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Podaj odpowiednią formę czasownika w stronie biernej.
1.Women clean this office in the evening.
2.The restaurant serves hot meals .
3.An ambulance took the sick man to hospital.
4.Cook had explored that country
5.This pupil answers most difficult questions.
6.Her husband was following her.
7.The doctor will examine him.
8.Father has bought a new bicycle.
9.Mr. Brown wrote this impertinent
10.Tom Smith wrote the book called "Tim"
11.They didn't pay me for the work.
12.They thiew away the rubbish.
13.We can't repair your clock.
14.The police shouldn't allow people to park there.
15.We have warned you.
Podaj odpowiednią formę czasownika w stronie biernej.
1.Women clean this office in the evening.
2.The restaurant serves hot meals .
3.An ambulance took the sick man to hospital.
4.Cook had explored that country
5.This pupil answers most difficult questions.
6.Her husband was following her.
7.The doctor will examine him.
8.Father has bought a new bicycle.
9.Mr. Brown wrote this impertinent
10.Tom Smith wrote the book called "Tim"
11.They didn't pay me for the work.
12.They thiew away the rubbish.
13.We can't repair your clock.
14.The police shouldn't allow people to park there.
15.We have warned you.
Odpowiedź:This office is cleaned by women in the evening.
Hot meals are served by the restaurant.
The sick man was taken to hospital by an ambulance.
That country had been explored by Cook.
The most difficult questions are answered by this pupil.
She was followed by her husband.
He will be examined by the doctor.
A new bicycle has been bought by Father.
This impertinent was written by Mr. Brown.
The book called “Tim” was written by Tom Smith.
I wasn’t paid for the work.
The rubbish was thrown away by them.
Your clock can’t be repaired by us.
People shouldn’t be allowed to park there by the police.
You have been warned.
Wyjaśnienie:
W języku angielskim istnieją dwa tryby czasownikowe - czynny i bierny. W trybie czynnym podmiot wykonuje czynność wyrażoną przez czasownik, natomiast w trybie biernym podmiot jest odbiorcą czynności wyrażonej przez czasownik. Tryb bierny tworzy się za pomocą formy czasownika “to be” w odpowiednim czasie oraz trzeciej formy czasownika głównego (tzw. “past participle”). W zdaniu w trybie biernym podmiot jest zazwyczaj umieszczony na końcu zdania.
Przykłady:
Czynny: “I clean the house.” - Bierny: “The house is cleaned by me.”
Czynny: “She wrote a book.” - Bierny: “A book was written by her.”