The history of Polish - includes the history of the state and the Polish nation from X to XXI century. Start of state governments falls on the first native rulers, whose names are known for Anonymus media chronicle called Gaul. Four of them, Mieszko is undoubtedly a historical figure, appears to be in contemporary written sources. For 1138 years Poland as a patrimonial monarchy was governed by rulers of the Piast dynasty, who is not counting the emitted juniorom districts and transitional periods behaved sharing sovereignty over all its territory. Only as a result of the Act of Succession Prince Boleslaw the Wry-mouthed country for almost 200 years dzielnicowemu wrecked. Attempts to re-unification were taken at the end of the thirteenth century, and they were eventually crowned with the coronation of Ladislaus the Short in 1320. The Lord of the Piast dynasty renewed sovereign hereditary monarchy, but which expired after the childless death of his son, Casimir the Great in 1370 As a result, governments in Poland took Anjou (Louis of Hungary and Hedwig), and then the kings of the Jagiellonian dynasty. In 1569 the krone Polish Kingdom entered into a permanent relationship with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Under the union was signed in Lublin Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which ruled from 1573 the ruler appointed by free election. State was one of the largest territorial political bodies of Europe. After the peace with Russia contained in Polanowo area in 1634 reached 990 thousand.km ². During this period, the Republic has developed a peculiar political system, based on the dominance of the nobility and the very large system of parliamentary government. The golden age coincided with the state government last Jagiello. Eventually he ended up with the mid-seventeenth century wars. In the next century, the Republic plunged into anarchy began to fall into a strong dependence on Russia, and then disappeared from the map of Europe as a result of three partitions. Independent Polish state did not exist until the twentieth century, although from time to time appeared in its rudimentary form, such as the Duchy of Warsaw, Kingdom of the Congress or the Grand Duchy of Posen. Full Polish occurred only rebirth after World War I, when in a situation of the collapse of the partitioning Powers founded the Second Republic. It existed until 1939, ie to the beginning of World War II. In September 1939 the Polish lands were occupied by the Third Reich and the USSR. Only since 1944 began their gradual takeover by the Soviet troops. After the war, Poland was to be called. Iron Curtain, and power in the Communists took over. Country renamed the Polish People's Republic. Until 1989 there was in the party system, in which she was the leading role of the Polish United Party Robotnicza.Oprócz its satellites were still groups - ZSL and SD. He finally collapsed as a result of the process known as Autumn of Nations. Parliamentary elections in 1989 initiated the process of democratization and economic reforms, which enabled the Third Republic to join NATO (1999), and then the European Union (2004).
Long, longago,on the Vistulastood the smallhut, and in itlivedWars andSawa.Warswas a fishermanand hiswife's name wasSava.Oncethiswas donein the areatohuntZiemiomysła-Mr.surroundinglands.Inpursuit ofdeerseparated fromthe prince's retinueandlost in thewoods.Eveningnowapproached, and the princecould notfind away back.Finally,he reached thebank of the riverand saw thehutWars andSawa.Asthe nightwas dangerousto walkalonein the wilderness, the princeknockedto the hutand asked forthe night.Wars andSawavery hospitablyreceivedthe stranger.They fedhimandvolunteeredhisbed,and the princetookitwith gratitude.In the morningthe princethankedfor helpingthe poorfishermen;was saidthatwhenhe said to them, "Do notzawahaliścieto acceptthe strangerunder his roof, andhave savedhim fromstarvation,cold, and perhapswild animals. Therefore,these landswill beforeverWarszówin order that yourgoodnesshas not beenforgotten".The secondversion saysthatSawawasthesirenthatcapturedWars.
Dawno, dawno temu nad Wisłą stała maleńka chatka, a w niej mieszkali Wars i Sawa. Wars był rybakiem a jego żona miała na imię Sawa. Pewnego razu w okolicy tej odbywało się polowanie Ziemiomysła - pana okolicznych ziem. W pościgu za zwierzyną książę odłączył się od orszaku i zgubił się w kniei. Wieczór już się zbliżał, a książę nie mógł znaleźć powrotnej drogi. W końcu, dotarł do brzegu Wisły i zobaczył chatkę Warsa i Sawy. Ponieważ w nocy niebezpiecznie było samemu chodzić po puszczy, książę zapukał do chatki i poprosił o nocleg. Wars i Sawa przyjęli nieznajomego bardzo gościnnie. Nakarmili go i zaofiarowali mu nocleg, a książę przyjął to z wdzięcznością. Rankiem książę podziękował ubogim rybakom za pomoc; powiadano, że rzekł im wtedy "Nie zawahaliście się przyjąć pod swój dach nieznajomego i uratowaliście go od głodu, chłodu, a może i dzikich zwierząt. Dlatego ziemie te na zawsze Warszowe zostaną, aby wasza dobroć nie została zapomniana". Druga wersja mówi o tym że Sawa była syreną którą pojmał Wars.
The history of Polish - includes the history of the state and the Polish nation from X to XXI century.
Start of state governments falls on the first native rulers, whose names are known for Anonymus media chronicle called Gaul. Four of them, Mieszko is undoubtedly a historical figure, appears to be in contemporary written sources. For 1138 years Poland as a patrimonial monarchy was governed by rulers of the Piast dynasty, who is not counting the emitted juniorom districts and transitional periods behaved sharing sovereignty over all its territory.
Only as a result of the Act of Succession Prince Boleslaw the Wry-mouthed country for almost 200 years dzielnicowemu wrecked. Attempts to re-unification were taken at the end of the thirteenth century, and they were eventually crowned with the coronation of Ladislaus the Short in 1320. The Lord of the Piast dynasty renewed sovereign hereditary monarchy, but which expired after the childless death of his son, Casimir the Great in 1370 As a result, governments in Poland took Anjou (Louis of Hungary and Hedwig), and then the kings of the Jagiellonian dynasty.
In 1569 the krone Polish Kingdom entered into a permanent relationship with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Under the union was signed in Lublin Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which ruled from 1573 the ruler appointed by free election. State was one of the largest territorial political bodies of Europe. After the peace with Russia contained in Polanowo area in 1634 reached 990 thousand.km ². During this period, the Republic has developed a peculiar political system, based on the dominance of the nobility and the very large system of parliamentary government. The golden age coincided with the state government last Jagiello. Eventually he ended up with the mid-seventeenth century wars.
In the next century, the Republic plunged into anarchy began to fall into a strong dependence on Russia, and then disappeared from the map of Europe as a result of three partitions. Independent Polish state did not exist until the twentieth century, although from time to time appeared in its rudimentary form, such as the Duchy of Warsaw, Kingdom of the Congress or the Grand Duchy of Posen. Full Polish occurred only rebirth after World War I, when in a situation of the collapse of the partitioning Powers founded the Second Republic. It existed until 1939, ie to the beginning of World War II. In September 1939 the Polish lands were occupied by the Third Reich and the USSR. Only since 1944 began their gradual takeover by the Soviet troops.
After the war, Poland was to be called. Iron Curtain, and power in the Communists took over. Country renamed the Polish People's Republic. Until 1989 there was in the party system, in which she was the leading role of the Polish United Party Robotnicza.Oprócz its satellites were still groups - ZSL and SD. He finally collapsed as a result of the process known as Autumn of Nations. Parliamentary elections in 1989 initiated the process of democratization and economic reforms, which enabled the Third Republic to join NATO (1999), and then the European Union (2004).
Long, long ago, on the Vistula stood the small hut, and in it lived Wars and Sawa. Wars was a fisherman and his wife's name was Sava. Once this was done in the area to huntZiemiomysła - Mr. surrounding lands. In pursuit of deer separated from the prince's retinueand lost in the woods. Evening now approached, and the prince could not find a way back.Finally, he reached the bank of the river and saw the hut Wars and Sawa. As the night was dangerous to walk alone in the wilderness, the prince knocked to the hut and asked for the night. Wars and Sawa very hospitably received the stranger. They fed him and volunteeredhis bed, and the prince took it with gratitude. In the morning the prince thanked for helpingthe poor fishermen; was said that when he said to them, "Do not zawahaliście to accept the stranger under his roof, and have saved him from starvation, cold, and perhaps wild animals. Therefore, these lands will be forever Warszów in order that your goodness has not been forgotten ". The second version says that Sawa was the siren that captured Wars.
Dawno, dawno temu nad Wisłą stała maleńka chatka, a w niej mieszkali Wars i Sawa. Wars był rybakiem a jego żona miała na imię Sawa. Pewnego razu w okolicy tej odbywało się polowanie Ziemiomysła - pana okolicznych ziem. W pościgu za zwierzyną książę odłączył się od orszaku i zgubił się w kniei. Wieczór już się zbliżał, a książę nie mógł znaleźć powrotnej drogi. W końcu, dotarł do brzegu Wisły i zobaczył chatkę Warsa i Sawy. Ponieważ w nocy niebezpiecznie było samemu chodzić po puszczy, książę zapukał do chatki i poprosił o nocleg. Wars i Sawa przyjęli nieznajomego bardzo gościnnie. Nakarmili go i zaofiarowali mu nocleg, a książę przyjął to z wdzięcznością. Rankiem książę podziękował ubogim rybakom za pomoc; powiadano, że rzekł im wtedy "Nie zawahaliście się przyjąć pod swój dach nieznajomego i uratowaliście go od głodu, chłodu, a może i dzikich zwierząt. Dlatego ziemie te na zawsze Warszowe zostaną, aby wasza dobroć nie została zapomniana". Druga wersja mówi o tym że Sawa była syreną którą pojmał Wars.