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a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
jika,
a³ + b³ = 637, maka
(a+b)(a² - ab + b²) = 637
karena a + b = 13, jadi
13 (a² - ab + b²) = 637
a² - ab + b² = 637/13
a² - ab + b² = 49
perhatikan persamaan :
a + b = 13
kuadratkan kedua ruas, get
a² + 2ab + b² = 169
eliminasi,
a² - ab + b² = 49
a² + 2ab + b² = 169
-------------------------------- ( - )
-3ab = -120
ab = -120/-3
ab = 40
dan perhatikan bahwa :
(a - b)² = (a + b)² - 4ab, maka
(a - b)² = (13)² - 4(40)
(a - b)² = 169 - 160 = 9