Odpowiedź:
a₅ = a₁ + 4r = - 1
S₁₀ = (a₁ + a₁₀) * 10/2 = (a₁ + a₁₀) * 5 = 5a₁ + 5a₁₀ = 5a₁ + 5(a₁ + 9r) =
= 5a₁ + 5a₁ + 45r = 10a₁ + 45r = - 15
Układ równań
a₁ + 4r = - 1 | * (- 10)
10a₁ + 45r = - 15
- 10a₁ - 40r = 10
dodajemy równania
- 10a₁ + 10a₁ - 40r + 45r = 10 - 15
5r = - 5
r = - 5/5 = - 1
a₁ + 4r = - 1
a₁ + 4 * (- 1) = - 1
a₁ - 4 = - 1
a₁ = - 1 + 4 = 3
a₃ = a₁ + 2r = 3 + 2 * (- 1) = 3 - 2 = 1
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Odpowiedź:
a₅ = a₁ + 4r = - 1
S₁₀ = (a₁ + a₁₀) * 10/2 = (a₁ + a₁₀) * 5 = 5a₁ + 5a₁₀ = 5a₁ + 5(a₁ + 9r) =
= 5a₁ + 5a₁ + 45r = 10a₁ + 45r = - 15
Układ równań
a₁ + 4r = - 1 | * (- 10)
10a₁ + 45r = - 15
- 10a₁ - 40r = 10
10a₁ + 45r = - 15
dodajemy równania
- 10a₁ + 10a₁ - 40r + 45r = 10 - 15
5r = - 5
r = - 5/5 = - 1
a₁ + 4r = - 1
a₁ + 4 * (- 1) = - 1
a₁ - 4 = - 1
a₁ = - 1 + 4 = 3
a₃ = a₁ + 2r = 3 + 2 * (- 1) = 3 - 2 = 1