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jumlah akar-akar p+q = -b/a = -(-2)/3 = 2/3
hasil kali akar-akar pq = c/a = -1/3
a) 1/p + 1/q = -b/c = -(-2)/-1 = -2
b) p - q = √D/a = √(b² - 4ac)/a = √((-2)²-4(3)(-1))/3 = √(16)/3 = 4/3
c) p²q - pq² = pq(p - q) = -1/3 (4/3) = -4/9
d) p/q - q/p = (p² - q²)/pq = (p+q)(p-q)/pq = (2/3)(4/3)/(-1/3) = - 8/3