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a² + b² = c²
a dan b merupakan sisi siku²
c merupakan sisi miring
a² + b² = c²
(3x + 3)² + (4x - 8)² = (5x-3)²
9x² + 9 + 18x + 16x² + 64 - 64x = 25x² + 9 - 30x
25x² - 46x + 73 = 25x² + 9 - 30x
25x² - 25x² + 73 - 9 = 46x - 30x
64 = 16x
x = 64 / 16
x = 4
panjang sisi siku pertama = 3x + 3 = 3(4) + 3 = 15 cm
panjang sisi siku kedua = 4x - 8 = 4(4) - 8 = 8 cm
luas = alas x tinggi / 2
= 15 x 8 / 2
= 60 cm² (B)