Odpowiedź:
NH3 + H2O = NH4+ + OH-
pH= 11,06
pOH= 14-11,06 = 2,94
pOH= -log[OH-] = 2,94
[OH-] = 0,11 · 10^-2 = 1,1·10^-3
[OH-] = [NH4+] = 1,1·10^-3
K= ([NH4+] · [OH-]) / [NH3]
[NH3]= ([NH4+] · [OH-])/ K
[NH3]= 0,069 mol/dm^3
α= [OH-]/[NH3] = 0,0159 = 1,59%
Wyjaśnienie:
Dane: Szukane:
K = 1,75*10⁻⁵ α =?
pH = 11,06
pOH = 14 - 11,06 = 2,94
[OH-] = Czdys =10⁻²'⁹⁴ = 1,15*10⁻³mol/dm3
NH₃*H₂O=[H₂O]= NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
K = [NH₄⁺] * [OH⁻] /[NH₃aq]
[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]; [NH₃aq]=C
K = [OH⁻]²/C
C = [OH⁻]²/K
C = (1,15*10⁻³)²/1,75*10⁻⁵ = 0,756*10⁻¹ = 0,0756mol/dm3
α = Czdys/c = [OH-]/[NH₃aq]
α = 1,15*10⁻³/0,0756 = 0,01521 = 1,52%
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Odpowiedź:
NH3 + H2O = NH4+ + OH-
pH= 11,06
pOH= 14-11,06 = 2,94
pOH= -log[OH-] = 2,94
[OH-] = 0,11 · 10^-2 = 1,1·10^-3
[OH-] = [NH4+] = 1,1·10^-3
K= ([NH4+] · [OH-]) / [NH3]
[NH3]= ([NH4+] · [OH-])/ K
[NH3]= 0,069 mol/dm^3
α= [OH-]/[NH3] = 0,0159 = 1,59%
Wyjaśnienie:
Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
Dane: Szukane:
K = 1,75*10⁻⁵ α =?
pH = 11,06
pOH = 14 - 11,06 = 2,94
[OH-] = Czdys =10⁻²'⁹⁴ = 1,15*10⁻³mol/dm3
NH₃*H₂O=[H₂O]= NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
K = [NH₄⁺] * [OH⁻] /[NH₃aq]
[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]; [NH₃aq]=C
K = [OH⁻]²/C
C = [OH⁻]²/K
C = (1,15*10⁻³)²/1,75*10⁻⁵ = 0,756*10⁻¹ = 0,0756mol/dm3
α = Czdys/c = [OH-]/[NH₃aq]
α = 1,15*10⁻³/0,0756 = 0,01521 = 1,52%