m Na = 0,5 g
m wody = 100 g
M NaOH = 40 g/mol
M Na = 23 g/mol
M H₂ = 2 g/mol
---------------------------------------
2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂↑
z 2 * 23 g Na powstaje 2 * 40 g NaOH
0,5 g Na ------------------- x g NaOH
m NaOH = 0,5 g * 2 * 40 g / 2 * 23 g = 0,87 g
-------------------------------------------------------
masa wydzielonego wodoru
z 2 * 23 g Na powstaje 2 g H₂
0,5 g Na -------------- x g H₂
m H₂ = 0,5 g * 2 g / 2 * 23 g = 0,02 g
-----------------------------------------------------------
masa roztworu po reakcji
m r = m Na + m wody - m H₂ = 0,5 g + 100 g - 0,02 g = 100,48 g
------------------------------------------------------------
m NaOH = 0,87 g
m r = 100,48 g
c p = m NaOH * 100 % / m r
c p = 0,87 g * 100 % / 100,48 g = 0,866 %
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m Na = 0,5 g
m wody = 100 g
M NaOH = 40 g/mol
M Na = 23 g/mol
M H₂ = 2 g/mol
---------------------------------------
2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂↑
z 2 * 23 g Na powstaje 2 * 40 g NaOH
0,5 g Na ------------------- x g NaOH
m NaOH = 0,5 g * 2 * 40 g / 2 * 23 g = 0,87 g
-------------------------------------------------------
masa wydzielonego wodoru
z 2 * 23 g Na powstaje 2 g H₂
0,5 g Na -------------- x g H₂
m H₂ = 0,5 g * 2 g / 2 * 23 g = 0,02 g
-----------------------------------------------------------
masa roztworu po reakcji
m r = m Na + m wody - m H₂ = 0,5 g + 100 g - 0,02 g = 100,48 g
------------------------------------------------------------
m NaOH = 0,87 g
m r = 100,48 g
c p = m NaOH * 100 % / m r
c p = 0,87 g * 100 % / 100,48 g = 0,866 %