Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
przyjmuję V = 1dm³
H₂SiO₃
M H₂SiO₃ = 78g/mol
K1 = 2,2*10⁻¹⁰ (K2 pomijam)
1 mol....................78g
x moli....................200g
x = 2,56mola
C = n/V
C = 2,56mol/dm³
C/K > 400, stosuję wzór uproszczony
K = α²*C
α = √K/C
α = √2,2*10⁻¹⁰/2,56
α = 0,93*10⁻⁵
α = Czdys/C
Czdys=[H+] = α*C
[H+] = 0,93*10⁻⁵*2,56
[H+] = 2,38*10⁻⁵mol/dm³
pH = -log(2,38*10⁻⁵)
pH = 4,62
Cu(OH)₂
K2 = 1,3*10⁻⁴
C = 1mol/dm³
α = √1,3*10⁻⁴/1
α = 1,14*10⁻²
Czdys=[OH⁻] = α*C
[OH-] = 1,14*10⁻² * 1
[OH-] = 1,14*10⁻²mol/dm³
pOH = -log(1,14*10⁻²)
pOH = 1,94
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 12,06
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Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
przyjmuję V = 1dm³
H₂SiO₃
M H₂SiO₃ = 78g/mol
K1 = 2,2*10⁻¹⁰ (K2 pomijam)
1 mol....................78g
x moli....................200g
x = 2,56mola
C = n/V
C = 2,56mol/dm³
C/K > 400, stosuję wzór uproszczony
K = α²*C
α = √K/C
α = √2,2*10⁻¹⁰/2,56
α = 0,93*10⁻⁵
α = Czdys/C
Czdys=[H+] = α*C
[H+] = 0,93*10⁻⁵*2,56
[H+] = 2,38*10⁻⁵mol/dm³
pH = -log(2,38*10⁻⁵)
pH = 4,62
Cu(OH)₂
K2 = 1,3*10⁻⁴
C = 1mol/dm³
C/K > 400, stosuję wzór uproszczony
K = α²*C
α = √K/C
α = √1,3*10⁻⁴/1
α = 1,14*10⁻²
α = Czdys/C
Czdys=[OH⁻] = α*C
[OH-] = 1,14*10⁻² * 1
[OH-] = 1,14*10⁻²mol/dm³
pOH = -log(1,14*10⁻²)
pOH = 1,94
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 12,06