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Dik : NH₄OH 0,025 M = 25 . 10⁻³
Kb = 1,8 . 10⁻⁵
Dit : a) α ···
b) pH ·····
Jwb :
a) Kb = Mb * α²
1,8 .10⁻⁵ = 25 . 10⁻³ * α²
α² = 1,8 . 10⁻⁵
25 . 10⁻³
α² = 72 . 10⁻⁶
α = √72 . 10⁻⁶
= 72 pangkat 1/2 . 10⁻³
b) (OH⁻) = √Kb * Mb
= √1,8 . 10⁻⁵ * 25 . 10⁻³
= √45 . 10⁻⁸
= 45 pangkat 1/2 . 10⁻⁴
pOH = - log 45 pangkat 1/2 . 10⁻⁴
= 4 - log 1/2 45
pH = 10 + log 1/2 45
= 10 + 0,826
= 10,826