Napisz równania:
a) otrzymywania:
-propionianu etylu
-palmitynianu metylu
b) hydrolizy kwaśnej i zasadowej:
-octanu butylu
-mrówczanu propylu
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a)
C2H5COOH + C2H5OH ----H2SO4----> C2H5COOC2H5 + H2O
C15H31COOH + CH3OH -----H2SO4-----> C15H31COOCH3 + H2O
b)
hydroliza kwasowa:
CH3COOC4H9 + H2O -----H+-----> CH3COOH + C4H9OH
HCOOC3H7 + H2O ----H+-----> HCOOH + C3H7OH
hydroliza zasadowa:
CH3COOC4H9 + NaOH ------H2O/T---->CH3COONa + C4H9OH
HCOOC3H7 + NaOH ----H2O/T-----> HCOONa + C3H7OH