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CH₂ = CH₂ + H₂ ----> CH₃ - CH₃ (etan)
sumarycznie: C₂H₄ + H₂ ---> C₂H₆
b)
CH₃ - CH₂ - CH = CH₂ + Cl₂ ----> CH₃ - CH₂ - CHCl - CH₂Cl (1,2-dichlorobutan)
sumarycznie: C₄H₈ + Cl₂ ---> C₄H₈Cl₂
c)
CH₃ - CH = CH₂ + HBr ---> CH₃ - CHBr - CH₃ (2-bromopropan)
sumarycznie: C₃H₆ + HBr ---> C₃H₇Br