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1.hydroliza kwasowa: ester+woda->kwas karboksylowy+alkohol
a)C3H7COOC2H5+H2O->C3H7COOH+C2H5OH
b)CH3COOC5H11+H2O->CH3COOH+C5H11OH
c)C2H5COOC4H9+H2O->C2H5COOH+C4H9OH
2.hydroliza zasadowa: ester+zasada->sól kwasu karboksylowego+alkohol
a)C3H7COOC2H5+NaOH->C3H7COONa+C2H5OH
b)CH3COOC5H11+NaOH->CH3COONa+C5H11OH
c)C2H5COOC4H9+NaOH->C2H5COONa+C4H9OH