Feliks Dzierżyński was born in the day of 11th September 1877 – 20 July 1926.
He was a Communist revolutionary, famous as the first director of the Bolshevik secret police, the Cheka, known later by many names during the history of the Soviet Union. The agency became notorious for torture and mass summary executions, performed especially during the Red Terror and the Russian Civil War. He was arrested for his revolutionary activities in 1897 and 1900, sent to Siberia, but escaped both times.
Back in Kraków in 1910 Dzerzhinsky married party member Zofia Muszkat, who was already pregnant. A few years later Lenin regarded Felix Dzerzhinsky as a revolutionary hero and appointed him to organize a force to combat internal threats. From 1917 to his death in 1926, Dzerzhinsky was first and foremost a Russian Communist, and Dzerzhinsky's involvement in the affairs of the Polish Communist Party (which was founded in 1918) was minimal.
Dzerzhinsky died of heart failure on 20 July 1926 in Moscow.
There is a museum dedicated to him in his birth place in Belarus.
To chyba tyle, wybrałem pare informacji o nim i przetłumaczyłem. Powodzenia
Feliks Dzierżyński was born in the day of 11th September 1877 – 20 July 1926.
He was a Communist revolutionary, famous as the first director of the Bolshevik secret police, the Cheka, known later by many names during the history of the Soviet Union. The agency became notorious for torture and mass summary executions, performed especially during the Red Terror and the Russian Civil War. He was arrested for his revolutionary activities in 1897 and 1900, sent to Siberia, but escaped both times.
Back in Kraków in 1910 Dzerzhinsky married party member Zofia Muszkat, who was already pregnant. A few years later Lenin regarded Felix Dzerzhinsky as a revolutionary hero and appointed him to organize a force to combat internal threats. From 1917 to his death in 1926, Dzerzhinsky was first and foremost a Russian Communist, and Dzerzhinsky's involvement in the affairs of the Polish Communist Party (which was founded in 1918) was minimal.
Dzerzhinsky died of heart failure on 20 July 1926 in Moscow.
There is a museum dedicated to him in his birth place in Belarus.
To chyba tyle, wybrałem pare informacji o nim i przetłumaczyłem. Powodzenia