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3C + CaO → CaC₂
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
CaC₂ + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + CH≡CH
CH≡CH + H₂ → CH₂ = CH₂
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
CH₂ = CH₂ + HCl → CH₃ - CH₂Cl
2CH₃ - CH₂Cl + 2Na → CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₃ + 2NaCl
4C + 5H₂ → C₄H₁₀ ΔHₓ = ?
C + O₂ → CO₂ ΔH₁ = - 393kJ/mol
H₂ + ½ O₂ → H₂O ΔH₂ = -285,8 kJ/mol
C₄H₁₀ + 6,5 O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O ΔH₃ = -2219,2 kJ/mol
ΔHₓ = 5* ΔH₂ + 4* ΔH₁ - ΔH₃
ΔHₓ = - 5*285,8 kJ/mol - 4*393kJ/mol + 2219,2 kJ/mol = -781,8 kJ/mol