4.
a. mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₁
x² + y² - 6x - 2y + 6 = 0
P₁ ( -½A, -½B ) = [ -½(-6), -½(-2) ] = ( 3, 1 ) = ( x₁, y₁ )
R₂ = 2
mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₂
x² + y² + 10x + 4y + 20 = 0
P₂ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½.10, -½.4 ) = ( -5, -2 ) = ( x₂, y₂ )
R₁ = 3
Mencari jarak pusat( P₁ P₂ )
( P₁ P₂ )² = ( x₂ - x₁ )² + ( y₂ - y₁ )²
= ( -5 - 3 )² + ( -2 - 1 )²
= (-8)² + (-3)²
= 64 + 9
= 73
P₁ P₂ = √73
Mencari GSPD
GSPD² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ + R₂ )²
= ( √73 )² - ( 3 + 2 )²
= 73 - 5²
= 73 - 25
= 48
GSPD = √48
= 4√3 satuan
Mencari GSPL
GSPL² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ - R₂ )²
= ( √73 )² - ( 3 - 2 )²
= 73 - 1
= 72
GSPL = √72
= 6√2 satuan
b. mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₁
x² + y² - 4x - 8y - 5 = 0
P₁ ( -½A, -½B ) = [ -½(-4), -½(-8) ] = ( 2, 4 ) = ( x₁, y₁ )
R₁ = 5
x² + y² - 2y + 6y + 6 = 0
P₂ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½(-2), -½.6 ) = ( 1, -3 ) = ( x₂, y₂ )
mencari titik pusat( P₁ P₂ )
= ( 1 - 2 )² + ( -3 - 4 )²
= (-1)² + (-7)²
= 1 + 49
= 50
P₁ P₂ = √50
= 5√2
= ( 5√2 )² - ( 5 + 2 )²
= 25.2 - 7²
= 50 - 49
= 1
GSPD = √1
= 1 satuan
= ( 5√2 )² - ( 5 - 2 )²
= 25.2 - 3²
= 50 - 9
= 41
GSPL = √41 satuan
c. mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₁
x² + y² - 2x - 4y + 1 = 0
P₁ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½(-2), -½(-4) ) = ( 1, 2 ) = ( x₁, y₁ )
x² + y² + 8x - 10y + 32 = 0
P₂ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½.8, -½(-10) ) = ( -4, 5 ) = ( x₂, y₂ )
mencari jarak pusat( P1 P2 )
= ( -4 - 1 )² + ( 5 - 2 )²
= (-5)² + 3²
= 25 + 9
= 34
P₁ P₂ = √34
= ( √34 )² - ( 3 + 2 )²
= 34 - 5²
= 34 - 25
= 9
GSPD = √9
= 3 satuan
= ( √34 )² - ( 3 - 2 )²
= 34 - 1
= 33
GSPL = √33 satuan
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4.
a. mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₁
x² + y² - 6x - 2y + 6 = 0
P₁ ( -½A, -½B ) = [ -½(-6), -½(-2) ] = ( 3, 1 ) = ( x₁, y₁ )
R₂ = 2
mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₂
x² + y² + 10x + 4y + 20 = 0
P₂ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½.10, -½.4 ) = ( -5, -2 ) = ( x₂, y₂ )
R₁ = 3
Mencari jarak pusat( P₁ P₂ )
( P₁ P₂ )² = ( x₂ - x₁ )² + ( y₂ - y₁ )²
= ( -5 - 3 )² + ( -2 - 1 )²
= (-8)² + (-3)²
= 64 + 9
= 73
P₁ P₂ = √73
Mencari GSPD
GSPD² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ + R₂ )²
= ( √73 )² - ( 3 + 2 )²
= 73 - 5²
= 73 - 25
= 48
GSPD = √48
= 4√3 satuan
Mencari GSPL
GSPL² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ - R₂ )²
= ( √73 )² - ( 3 - 2 )²
= 73 - 1
= 72
GSPL = √72
= 6√2 satuan
b. mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₁
x² + y² - 4x - 8y - 5 = 0
P₁ ( -½A, -½B ) = [ -½(-4), -½(-8) ] = ( 2, 4 ) = ( x₁, y₁ )
R₁ = 5
mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₂
x² + y² - 2y + 6y + 6 = 0
P₂ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½(-2), -½.6 ) = ( 1, -3 ) = ( x₂, y₂ )
R₂ = 2
mencari titik pusat( P₁ P₂ )
( P₁ P₂ )² = ( x₂ - x₁ )² + ( y₂ - y₁ )²
= ( 1 - 2 )² + ( -3 - 4 )²
= (-1)² + (-7)²
= 1 + 49
= 50
P₁ P₂ = √50
= 5√2
Mencari GSPD
GSPD² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ + R₂ )²
= ( 5√2 )² - ( 5 + 2 )²
= 25.2 - 7²
= 50 - 49
= 1
GSPD = √1
= 1 satuan
Mencari GSPL
GSPL² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ - R₂ )²
= ( 5√2 )² - ( 5 - 2 )²
= 25.2 - 3²
= 50 - 9
= 41
GSPL = √41 satuan
c. mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₁
x² + y² - 2x - 4y + 1 = 0
P₁ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½(-2), -½(-4) ) = ( 1, 2 ) = ( x₁, y₁ )
R₂ = 2
mencari titik pusat dan jari-jari L₂
x² + y² + 8x - 10y + 32 = 0
P₂ ( -½A, -½B ) = ( -½.8, -½(-10) ) = ( -4, 5 ) = ( x₂, y₂ )
R₁ = 3
mencari jarak pusat( P1 P2 )
( P₁ P₂ )² = ( x₂ - x₁ )² + ( y₂ - y₁ )²
= ( -4 - 1 )² + ( 5 - 2 )²
= (-5)² + 3²
= 25 + 9
= 34
P₁ P₂ = √34
Mencari GSPD
GSPD² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ + R₂ )²
= ( √34 )² - ( 3 + 2 )²
= 34 - 5²
= 34 - 25
= 9
GSPD = √9
= 3 satuan
Mencari GSPL
GSPL² = ( P₁ P₂ )² - ( R₁ - R₂ )²
= ( √34 )² - ( 3 - 2 )²
= 34 - 1
= 33
GSPL = √33 satuan