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P₁=2P; T₀=4T
dit. ρ₁
jb.
rumus volum
V=m/ρ
ρ₁=(4/2)ρ=2ρ
maka massa jenisnya menjadi 2ρ
P • V = n • R • T
n = m/Mr, sehingga :
P • V • Mr = m • R • T
P • Mr = m/V • R • T
P • Mr = ρ • R • T
ρ = (P • Mr) / (R • T)
Didapat rumus :
ρ = PMr/ RT
T₁ = T
P₁ = P
ρ₁ = ρ
P₂ = 2P
T₂ = 4T
ρ₂ = . . . . ?
Penyelesaian :
ρ = P Mr / R T
Mr = ρ R T / P
Mr₁ = Mr₂
ρ₁ • R • T₁/P₁ = ρ₂ • R • T₂/P₂
ρ₁ • T₁/P₁ = ρ₂ • T₂/P₂
ρ • T/P = ρ₂ • 4T/2P
ρ • 1/1 = ρ₂ • 4/2
ρ₂ = ρ₂ • 2
ρ₂ = ρ/2
ρ₂ = 0,5ρ
Jadi, massa jenis gas akan menjadi 0,5ρ (Jawaban C)