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pOH = 4 - log 2
[OH⁻] = 2 x 10⁻⁴
[OH⁻] = √Kb • M
2 x 10⁻⁴ = √2 x 10⁻⁶ • M
4 x 10⁻⁸ = 2 x 10⁻⁶ • M
M = 4 x 10⁻⁸/2 x 10⁻⁶
M = 2 x 10⁻²
M = 0,02 M
mol LOH = M x V
= 0,02 x 100
= 2 mmol
pH buffer = 8 + log 5
pOH = 6 - log 5
[OH⁻] = 5 x 10⁻⁶
[OH⁻] = Kb • mol sisa LOH/mol LCl
5 x 10⁻⁶ = 2 x 10⁻⁶ • mol sisa LOH/mol LCl
mol sisa LOH/mol LCl = 5 x 10⁻⁶/2 x 10⁻⁶
mol sisa LOH/mol LCl = 5/2
mol sisa LOH : mol LCl = 5 : 2
misal mol sisa LOH = 5x mmol
maka mol LCl = 2x mmol
Persamaan reaksi yang terjadi :
LOH + HCl → LCl + H₂O
a 7x 2x
r 2x 2x 2x
______________________
s 5x - 2x
Dari sana terlihat, mol LOH awal = 7x
Ingat sesuai perhitungan, mol awal LOH = 2 mmol
7x = 2
x = 2/7
maka mol HCl = 2/7 x 2 = 4/7 mmol
Volume HCl = mol/M
= 4/7 / 0,2
= 20/7 mL
Jadi, Molaritas dan Volume HCl berturut-turut adalah 0,02 M dan 20/7 mL