x + y = a
y = a - x
x^2 + y^2 = a
x^2 + (a - x)^2 = a
x^2 + a^2 + x^2 - 2ax = a
2x^2 - 2ax + (a^2 - a) = 0
Karena garis menyinggung lingkaran, maka diskriminannya = 0
(-2a)^2 - 4(2)(a^2 - a) = 0
4a^2 - 8(a^2 - a) = 0
4a^2 - 8a^2 + 8a = 0
-4a^2 + 8a = 0
a^2 - 2a = 0
a(a - 2) = 0
Jadi, a = 0 atau a = 2
Namun, karena persamaan lingkarannya x^2 + y^2 = a, maka ambil a positif.
Jadi, a = 2
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Verified answer
x + y = a
y = a - x
x^2 + y^2 = a
x^2 + (a - x)^2 = a
x^2 + a^2 + x^2 - 2ax = a
2x^2 - 2ax + (a^2 - a) = 0
Karena garis menyinggung lingkaran, maka diskriminannya = 0
(-2a)^2 - 4(2)(a^2 - a) = 0
4a^2 - 8(a^2 - a) = 0
4a^2 - 8a^2 + 8a = 0
-4a^2 + 8a = 0
a^2 - 2a = 0
a(a - 2) = 0
Jadi, a = 0 atau a = 2
Namun, karena persamaan lingkarannya x^2 + y^2 = a, maka ambil a positif.
Jadi, a = 2