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Ba(OH)₂ adalah Basa Kuat
jumlah molekul = 3,01 × 10²³
V = 500 mL = 0,5 L
ditanya :
pH = ... ?
Pertama, cari jumlah mol (n) Ba(OH)₂
n = jmlh molekul / NA
n = 3,01 × 10²³ / 6,02 × 10²³
= 0,5 mol
Lalu, cari konsentrasi molaritas (M)
M = n / V = 0,5 mol / 0,5 L = 1 M
Cari nilai [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = valensi × [BaOH] = 2 × 1 = 2
Tentukan pOH
pOH = - log [OH⁻] = - log (2) = - 0,3
Tentukan nilai pH
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - (-log 2) = 14 + 0,3 = 14,3